UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCTORY
REMARKS BY
THE PRESIDENT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
H.E. MR JULIAN R. HUNTE
AT THE INFORMAL BRIEFING ON THE STATUS OF PREPARATIONS FOR UNCTAD XI
UNITED NATIONS
HEADQUARTERS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
27 APRIL 2004
Mr. Ricupero, Excellencies,
Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen:
There is a particular
message that has echoed in the several development fora and discussions
in which I have participated recently, both in and out of the United Nations.
It is that a more effective response is needed, and urgently, to the problems
of development, problems including aid, trade, debt and related issues.
There is also a sense of urgency that we must pick up the pace, if we
are to meet the 2015 targets of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
The obvious question
that comes to mind is why, when we have had so many important conferences
and summits over the past decade, including a pivotal conference on financing
for development, the follow-up has not yet ensured the development results
expected? Is it possible to get this "implementation" side of
our work right?
International trade
is vital to the achievement of sustainable development for all countries.
Numerous developing countries, however, have particular concerns in this
area. Many assert that international trade rules do not adequately respond
to the problems that are posing the most serious problems for them, and
that some of the rules may in fact be detrimental to them.
The capacity of many
developing countries to participate in rule making is also limited. The
prospect of not being around the table when decisions are being taken,
and yet being bound by those decisions, is a very real challenge. Besides
these general concerns, many developing countries have made known their
interest in a truly "development agenda".
I am pleased to note
that the issue of coherence is being given greater focus, as well it should
be. As you know, this was a central issue of the Special Meeting between
the ECOSOC, Bretton Woods institutions and the World Trade Organization,
now joined by UNCTAD. It stands to reason that appropriate responses can
only be formulated when all concerned institutions have the full picture
of the country's circumstances.
As the principal
organ of the General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development
issues, UNCTAD continues to play a central role in supporting sustainable
development, including through the promotion of a fair trading system.
I have made these
observations to underscore the juncture at which UNCTAD XI is being convened,
and the key role the Conference must play in addressing an extensive list
of development concerns. As the only major United Nations economic conference
to be convened this year, the priority issues UNCTAD must address are
self-evident.
Given what is at stake
for the developing countries, the Conference should take fully into account
the need for translating commitments in the development field into action
in areas ranging from trade to investment, commodities to ICTs for development.
Helping to prepare developing countries to take advantage of opportunities
arising from the Doha Round and reviewing coherence between national development
strategies and global economic processes are but some of the issues to
which I am sure that UNCTAD will turn its attention.
UNCTAD XI, however,
has another very important task - to reorient the work of UNCTAD and to
position it to better serve its Member States. It is work that might include
efforts for building greater understanding of, and consensus on, issues
such as small economies, and in that context, the economies of SIDS; the
need to enable LDCs and SIDS to participate in the global economic system,
lest they be further marginalized; commodity-related issues and policy
responses at the national and international levels; and mainstreaming
of trade and investment into poverty reduction strategies. UNCTAD´s
support to developing countries in trade policy formulation and trade
negotiations has been valuable, and this aspect of its work could be further
strengthened.
Excellencies, Distinguished
Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen:
What brings us here
this morning is an informal briefing on the status of preparations for
UNCTAD XI. I myself am looking forward to an excellent presentation from
Mr. Ricupero, and later on, to the remainder of the day's proceedings.
I would urge your full engagement in this day's briefing, because I believe
that the information we receive and the dialogue in which we will engage
will contribute to an excellent outcome for UNCTAD XI.
I thank you.
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