UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
ADDRESS
BY THE PRESIDENT
OF THE FIFTY-EIGHTH SESSION OF
THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO
THE
MODEL YOUTH COMMONWEALTH HEADS OF GOVERNMENT MEETING (CHOGM)
MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, LONDON, UK
9
March 2004
Madam Chair, National
Youth CHOGM, Mr. Secretary General, Mr. Stuart Mole, Director-General
of the Royal Commonwealth Society, participants in this model CHOGM, Distinguished
Ladies and Gentlemen, good morning:
The Commonwealth's
longstanding investment in youth recognizes the key role young people
must play in advancing international cooperation, and the importance of
preparing them to play that role. Today's model CHOGM focuses on critical
aspects of that preparation - consultations, negotiations, decision-making
and consensus building.
I wish to commend
The Royal Commonwealth Society, a pivotal member of the informal Commonwealth,
for its continuing initiative to ensure that youth remain an important
focus of Commonwealth Day celebrations. I wish to thank Director-General
Stuart Mole and the Society for inviting me to be part of this opening
ceremony here in historic Marlborough House. I thank you, the participants,
because I share your excitement, as you step into enormous shoes, take
up the mantle of government and experience first hand the challenges of
leadership in an increasingly difficult and complex world.
Like the leaders
you will represent, you will face problems on a global scale. You will
come to realize that although problems may be beyond your borders, you
must be an integral part of initiatives for their resolution. There is,
after all, but one world, and it stands to reason that there is but one
global agenda. All those working for the future of multilateralism, including
government leaders and heads of regional and international organizations
- our Secretary-General Don McKinnon included - know this only too well.
The Commonwealth
Day Theme, "Building a Commonwealth of Freedom" focuses on a
critical but complex concept in respect of our extensive global agenda
of common interests and common concerns. I believe that it addresses fundamentally
the "better standards of life in larger freedoms" enshrined
in the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights.
These are also ideals that find expression in Commonwealth Declarations,
including the Harare Commonwealth Declaration.
I would strongly
counsel you to take a broad based approach to the concept of freedom,
which would allow you to focus on all critical aspects of human endeavours.
Viewing freedom from this broader perspective will make it clear that
it involves much more than keeping the peace, since in and of itself this
will not ensure security and freedom. We must act holistically. We must
resolve crisis before they engulf people in conflict and war. After all,
conflict management can never be a substitute for conflict prevention.
Freedom directs us to cooperate to free people from fear of terrorism,
the perils of drug trafficking, and the illegal transfer of small arms
and light weapons.
Hand in hand with
our efforts to maintain peace and security and to promote democracy and
good governance, however, we must develop policy options that respond
to the needs and aspiration of people the world over for their human rights
to be respected, and for freedom from poverty, ignorance, deadly pandemics
including HIV/AIDS and for economic progress. We must ensure gender equality
and act to ameliorate the full range of social problems affecting countries,
particularly in the developing world. This is especially critical for
the Commonwealth, as the vast majority of its Member States are developing
countries.
What I am proposing
here is not a straightforward matter - it challenges countries, rich and
poor, developed and developing, to change the way they perceive their
priorities, both nationally and internationally. It also requires governments,
particularly those of the developed world, to make and keep commitments
particularly in the area of financing for development. Importantly, it
underscores that powerful and influential states have an important role
to play in meeting the goals and objectives of the global agenda, but
should not dominate it.
I want, now, to definitively
make the point to which I have alluded throughout my conversation with
you this morning. It is that the Commonwealth and the United Nations share
the same global agenda, and that the goals and objectives of the Commonwealth
are complementary to those of the United Nations, with which it has observer
status. Understandably, each body by nature of its membership, structure
and functioning approach common problems from a somewhat different perspective,
each bringing its particular strengths and capacities to bear on the tasks
at hand.
We in the Commonwealth
value its approach, particularly its far-reaching tolerance of diversity
and its capacity to build consensus around issues of importance to its
member states. From this organization has come sustained commitment, for
example, on the issue of apartheid, where it has worked alongside the
people of South Africa and leaders including Archbishop Tutu. The organization
is also to be credited with some of the most focused and innovative approaches
to problems of development. Commodities, international cooperation in
tax matters, small states, and strategies for setting consistent and realistic
economic and social policies - the Commonwealth has provided significant
support for its members in all these areas.
Importantly, when
the Commonwealth develops consensus on an issue, it can impact the policies
of the United Nations and other regional and international organizations.
Its fifty-three member states represent more than a quarter of the United
Nations membership and are represented in regional and other groups around
the world. In that regard, the Commonwealth's development initiatives
are particularly important at this time, when member states are increasingly
committing to bringing the United Nations development agenda back to center
stage.
A Commonwealth worldview
- this is the approach I urge you to take to the Model CHOGM. Be creative,
be innovative, present the big ideas. A better Commonwealth and a better
world is in your hands.
Thank you.
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