UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
ADDRESS
BY THE
PRESIDENT OF THE FIFTY-EIGHTH SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
AT THE CARIBBEAN-AMERICAN
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (CACCI)
CEREMONY FOR THE AWARDING OF
THE CACCI DISTINGUISHED MEDAL OF SERVICE
NEW YORK, NEW
YORK
20 February 2004
Mr. Master of Ceremonies,
Mr. President and CEO of the Caribbean American Chamber of Commerce and
Industry, Mr. Chairman and other members of the Board, Mr. Corporate Chair,
Excellencies, Government Officials, distinguished ladies and gentlemen:
good evening.
It is a particular
pleasure for me that CACCI has selected me for its Distinguished Medal
of Service. I accept this Medal with great pride, as representative of
my country, St Lucia and a CARICOM national who has the singular honour
of serving as President of the United Nations General Assembly. Mr. Hastick,
may I extend my sincere appreciation to you, the Board of Directors and
the members of CACCI for this honour.
Over more than a century,
a special relationship has developed between the Caribbean and the United
States of America, impelled by the thousands of Caribbean people who have
migrated to this country. The successes of this Caribbean Diaspora are
manifested in virtually every aspect of life in this country - social,
economic, cultural and political - and are a source of great pride for
all in the region. Might I emphasize, therefore, that the relationship
between the Caribbean and the United States is a mutually beneficial one.
Today, our diaspora
in this country remains a vital link between our region and the United
States, and a source of support for our young developing countries. Often
when we speak of the support our countries receive from the diaspora,
the tendency is to point to the obvious - "remittances" sent
by those abroad to the Caribbean, which not only support families, but
is also an important source of foreign exchange.
CACCI and our diaspora
communities know that commitment to the Caribbean region requires much
more. It requires us all to dedicate our minds, energy and resources in
innovative and creative ways to further the socio-economic development
of the countries of the region, in a rapidly changing and challenging
global environment.
The time, my friends, is right for CACCI to move to another level. Recent
years have been fraught with disappointments for the countries of the
Caribbean, and the years ahead loom large with uncertainty. Caribbean
countries have had to confront challenge after challenge, with tools clearly
inadequate to the task.
More than anything
Caribbean Governments would have done, or failed to do, global economic
developments are a significant cause of the region's predicament. Let
us not forget that global circumstances and forces beyond their power
and control, as well as events and developments in which they have no
fundamental stake, can rock the foundations of small island developing
states.
In recent years, globalization and trade liberalization, spurred by rapidly
advancing technology, moved to center stage with promises of progress
and development for all. Trade was to be freed up; markets were to be
opened; new mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization were to supersede
the old regional or common-interest groups through which we had previously
worked. New terms of trade were to replace existing systems such as regional
preferences for agricultural products, as they had existed under the Lomé
and other agreements. Many were the promises made.
Experience has shown
that in a world that has become a global village, power, influence and
prosperity is disturbingly unequal. Open markets have benefited the economically
strong, as has many of the rules of the WTO; the Free Trade Area of the
Americas is beset with conflicting interests, again of the major players.
In the meantime, we see investments move out of the Caribbean region to
areas of lower costs, as the prices of the region's commodities fall and
its efforts to diversity into financial and other services are challenged.
To the costs of keeping
up in an increasingly technological and knowledge driven global economy,
Caribbean countries must add many unanticipated costs. Continuing efforts
to counter the illicit drug trade and trade in small arms and light weapons
and stepping up security measures to combat international terrorism, for
example, add significant new costs to national budgets. At the same time,
levels of official development assistance continue to sink to new lows.
The manner in which
Governments continue to forge ahead in the face of significant odds is
very much to the credit of the Caribbean peoples, and very typical of
the region. Modernizing government is a priority - making it easier and
less costly to do business; enhancing the efficiency of the bureaucracy
and streamlining procedures; training and equipping youth to function
in a knowledge-based economy; seeking more and better market information,
to enhance markets access; and moving away from reliance on one major
export to look for new niche markets, for example in tourism and financial
services.
There are other things
Caribbean countries must do. They must produce more, of greater variety.
They must consume more of what is produced internally and regionally.
Most urgently, they must, in innovative ways, develop new export products
that use the goods and services the region has, and stimulate demand for
these goods and services.
I am pleased to say
that Caribbean countries have realized some successes. Now, we need cooperation
to translate important victories into further progress. This, as they
say, is where CACCI comes in. It has an important role to play in contributing
to strategies to reach national as well as international goals, such as
the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
Let me here acknowledge
the many ways in which the C.A.C.C.I. has worked to support our region
and its business sector. I want you to know how much your efforts are
recognized and appreciated, specifically because I want to ask you to
do even more.
We have with us here
tonight a number of Government officials and policy makers. CACCI can
assist by ensuring that they have a clearer understanding of Caribbean
issues and needs, so that they may take these into account in their relations
with the Caribbean.
Capacity building
is critical to the further growth and development of the Caribbean. CACCI
could intensify its efforts to forge strategic alliances between business
persons and entities in the Caribbean and in the United States. An essential
part of this effort would be to provide information to assist Caribbean
businesses and persons to understand and access markets in the United
States.
We are all aware that
it is not Governments that trade, but companies. CACCI should therefore
seek to have its position reflected in the strategies and policies adopted
in international trade negotiations. Agreement on business friendly measures
that take into account the circumstances of the countries of the Caribbean
would facilitate both CACCI's efforts and long-term investment in the
region.
As President of the
United Nations General Assembly, I wish to say the organization has made
significant efforts to put in place a comprehensive development agenda.
In this context, commitments have been made and priorities for development
have been agreed. CACCI can play an important role in influencing the
policies, levels and terms of the contributions in respect of Caribbean
countries.
CACCI can also assist by encouraging and promoting the cooperation and
collaboration necessary to assist Caribbean countries in addressing critical
social issues such as illicit drug trafficking, HIV/AIDS and crime. These
matters also profoundly affect development in the Caribbean.
Our Caribbean peoples are known for their industry and ingenuity. We have
proven that we can and will compete where there is a level playing field.
We need action and practical measures that will ensure that we can achieve
our long-term goals and objectives. This occasion, I believe, should launch
a new era of creative co-operation, in which CACCI will continue to provide
leadership in bringing new and exciting opportunities to the diaspora
and to the Caribbean.
I thank you.
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