UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
MESSAGE
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE FIFTY EIGHT SESSION
OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
ON THE OCCASION OF THE AFRICA INDUSTRIALIZATION
DAY
20 NOVEMBER 2003
Today,
the United Nations family observes "Africa Industrialization Day",
and in this collective spirit, renews our commitment to supporting and
promoting the sustainable industrial development efforts of the African
continent. The theme for this year's Africa Industrialization Day is "Accelerating
Africa's Integration in the Global Economy through Effective Industrialisation
and Market Access".
In recent
years, the global economy has been undergoing radical transformation.
The worldwide changes set in motion in the 1990's bear centrally on: Rapid
technical change: a paradigm shift in new technology, new skills, organizations
and networking needs; Globalisation: the rapid rise in trade/investment,
integrated production systems, new rules of economic activity, technological
mobility and skills; and Liberalization: exposure to intense market competition
for all partners, with competitiveness now requiring technology and skills.
The combined effect
of the above three factors has led to significant increase in open markets
and efficient enterprises, and in turn, to increased competition in markets
around the world.
Patterns of domestic
interaction between economic agents, markets and institutions are weak
in developing countries - particularly in Africa which accounts for two
thirds of the world LDCs - preventing them from drawing effectively on
international trade and investment flows.
The 'NEPAD' programme,
recently established by African countries themselves, is a clear demonstration
of their commitment to alleviate poverty, combat marginalisation, build
global partnerships for investment and technology promotion, diversify
the export base and gain access to international markets. The United Nations
General Assembly adopted the NEPAD programme in its resolution 57/297.
The Conference of
African Ministers of Industry (CAMI) is now working closely with the NEPAD
Secretariat to develop programmes jointly with the Africa Union, (AU),
the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and UNIDO, in line with the objectives
of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
This collaboration
and cooperation between the Ministers, regional organizations and United
Nations agencies has led to an undertaking to adopt a regional programme
approach, defining the sectoral and sub-regional priorities of the continent
and highlighting the constraints, opportunities and challenges in building
the productive capacity of the sub-region, which would contribute to gaining
a larger share of the world trade through increased market access.
The countries of the
African continent have together taken due note of policy and infrastructure
support needed to enable its enterprises - specifically its manufacturing
units - to gain market access through:
- Development of productive
capacity - to Compete;
- Enhance capacity to meet standards - to Conform; and
- To connect to markets - Connectivity.
The activities envisaged
would include the integration of domestic enterprises with comparative
advantage into global value chains; the development of horizontal, vertical
and regional SME networks; and, the strengthening of professional and
technical associations (information technology, standardization) for market
asymmetries. These steps will contribute towards industrialization, raise
productivity, create employment, diversify the export base and generate
income for the people of the continent.
The strategy for industrialization
and market access is critical, considering that LDCs have neither surplus
capacity of exportable products nor production capacity to take immediate
advantage of new trade opportunities. This point was highlighted in the
statement of the United Nations Secretary-General. UNIDO is to be commended
for its continued commitment to address these issues and to promote Africa's
integration into the global economy.
On this, Africa Industrialization
Day, let us renew our commitment to work in global partnership for sustainable
industrial development in Africa to promote Africa's integration into
the global economy.
Thank you.
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