UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
STATEMENT
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE FIFTY EIGHT SESSION
OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
AT THE CLOSE OF THE GENERAL DEBATE
2 OCTOBER 2003
Mr.
Secretary-General, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have come to the
end of the general debate of the fifty-eighth session of the General
Assembly. It is noteworthy that this session attracted the highest level
of participation since the Millennium Summit. Among the 189 speakers,
the Assembly heard 50 Heads of State, 27 Heads of Government and 94 Deputy-Prime-Ministers
and Foreign Ministers.
I express my sincere
appreciation to every Head of State and Government, Deputy Prime Minister
and Foreign Minister for their active participation and for their constructive
contribution to the debate, and support for my stated priorities.
When I opened this
general debate, I indicated that I would be listening carefully to the
priorities identified by high-level participants, which would provide
the framework for this Assembly's work. What I have heard gives clear
indication of where member states are on many of the critical issues that
will be before the Assembly.
There was resounding
support in the general debate for multilateralism and reaffirmation of
the United Nations as the primary international organisation to address
critical global problems. In fact, many expressed the view that in these
unsettled times, the United Nations and multilateralism were needed now,
more than ever.
The central role of
the General Assembly as advocate, supervisory and policy-making body was
a point consistently made. However, continuing revitalisation efforts
were urged, to permit the Assembly to deal effectively with challenges,
both old and new.
Development and the
prosperity of countries and regions received much attention from high-level
representatives. They supported the view that the fifty-eighth session
should give appropriate focus to issues such as poverty, HIV/AIDS, equity
in the global economic system and the preservation of the environment.
The regrettable outcome of the Cancun round of negotiations gives new
impetus to calls for full consideration of development issues by the General
Assembly, including the Millennium Development Goals.
Some speakers reminded
us that the outcomes of the High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Development,
set for 29-30 October 2003, would be critical to the work we will do in
the area of development. Therefore, we expect wide representation and
high-level participation in the High level Dialogue.
Strong support was
expressed for the ten year review of the Plan of Action for the Sustainable
development of Small Island Developing States. This should auger well
for the successful review in Mauritius in 2004, and implementation of
its outcomes.
Considerable attention
was given to Africa's development needs, as well as the requirement to
keep these matters high on the Assembly's agenda. Many stressed the need
for continued international support for the implementation of NEPAD, and
for cooperation and support to bring peace and stability to the African
continent.
The Secretary-General
Kofi Annan, in his report on the work of the organisation, gave us thought
provoking insight into his priorities for the coming year. In this context,
we have noted the Secretary General's proposals on United Nations reform,
including the establishment of a high-level panel of eminent persons to
review these matters for our consideration.
Security Council reform
continued to command attention. The general view was that the Assembly
should continue this work, notwithstanding that efforts in this area for
more than a decade had not yielded tangible results.
I do not recall a
statement in which the situation in post-war Iraq and the need to urgently
address all aspects of it, was not emphasised as a priority for the United
Nations. This was an area in which general support was expressed for initiatives
to bring relief to the people of Iraq and to permit them to take responsibility
for their own future.
Almost without exception,
all condemned the brutal attack on the United Nations premises in Baghdad
on 19 August 2003 and the loss of life and injury to, United Nations staff.
It was agreed the attack was the latest, and a formidable, challenge to
the United Nations and to the security of United Nations staff. There
was support for the Secretary General's initiative to review the matter
of safety and security for United Nations staff.
The situation in the
Middle East was considered to be a matter of grave concern. It was thought
that the General Assembly should send a strong message to both sides in
the conflict - Israel and Palestine - urging them to put an end to bloodshed
and violence. Implementation of the proposed Road Map was seen by many
as a viable means of bringing long-lasting peace to the Middle East.
The one day High-level
Plenary on HIV/AIDS which took place on 22 September 2003, immediately
preceding the general debate, was considered by all to have been both
constructive and productive. The views expressed in both the Plenary and
the interactive debate underscored the need for a cooperative approach
in addressing this most devastating pandemic.The foregoing is my brief,
personal observations, of salient issues raised in the general debate,
which I thought I should share with you.
As I reviewed the
many statements, I was struck by the common ground among speakers over
a wide range of issues. This makes me hopeful that we will be able to
do good work in this General Assembly during the fifty-eighth session.
Our leaders have given direction to the work we are to do, and political
support for it. We must now carry forward the commitments they have made,
if the hopes and aspirations expressed are to be realised.
Let me conclude by
expressing my sincere appreciation to the Vice Presidents of the General
Assembly for their assistance and cooperation in the conduct of the work
of the general debate. I also wish to thank the dedicated secretariat
staff and commend them for their support and cooperation.
Thank you.
|