On the occasion of the World Telecommunication Day
17 May 2001
World Telecommunication Day of the International Telecommunication Union provides
an occasion to acknowledge the important role that telecommunication plays in
our lives. The Internet epitomizes today's globalized world, but we should be
reminded that it is available only to a minority: 5% of the world's population
- and of that figure, only 15% are in developing countries.
The Internet impacts many areas - from employment to environmental protection,
health and education. It has changed the way people work and look for information.
The Internet and E-commerce facilitate the trading of goods and help businesses
develop. The Internet may help build a global conscience: improving business
ethics through pressure from global public opinion, via Internet communication.
By combining new and old technologies - such as Internet and satellite communication
at one end and village radios at the other - and by seeking complementarities
between them, the Internet can serve development. In this way, not only are
technologies connected, but so are people. In many parts of the world radio
still remains the most powerful and practical way of receiving and transmitting
information. For example, village radios are invaluable in awareness building
and disease prevention campaigns for HIV, TB and other epidemics.
To overcome the obvious disparities between people's access to the information
superhighway, countries need to develop solid basic infrastructures and the
political will to support investment in new technologies. The Internet could
help in providing some of the services of traditional infrastructures. The principles
of coherence, complementarity and cooperation between old and new technologies
should be observed in designing integrated approaches to telecommunications
in the globalized world.