Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
and Good Urban Governance
- Experience from Asia and the Pacific
4:00 - 6:00 p.m.
Friday 8 June 2001
Conference Room 8
The Information Age is increasingly making itself felt in
all sectors of society. The ability to deal with information
and communication technology (ICT) is fast becoming a basic
requirement for citizens to make their way in today's world.
In an era in which the tremendous expansion of information
and communication technologies has been mirrored at the
social level by the burgeoning expansion of cities, local
authorities are faced with the crisis of urban governance
- an enormous demand for service delivery by the multitude
of citizens juxtaposed against the serious lack of resources
and capacities on the part of local authorities to deliver
the same.
The
Urban Governance Initiative (TUGI) is promoting the potential
of ICT as one of the tools that cities can use to encourage
participation and consensus building, transparency and responsiveness
to their stakeholders. This will be done through awareness
building on the utilization of ICT for good urban governance,
especially to the local government. The objective of promoting
the use of ICT by local government is to encourage them
follow and adapt to the recent progress of technology, adopting
the concept of e-governance that would promote good governance,
i.e. a system of government and a culture of governance
that is participatory, inclusive, based on the rule of law,
responsive to the need of the population, efficient, transparent
and accountable.
The
Urban Governance Initiative (TUGI) has attempted to harness
the power of ICT towards enabling local governments to increase
their capacities for service delivery. TUGI first embarked
on this effort in 1999, by offering 15 local government
institutions and civil society organizations working on
urban issues in the Asia Pacific region a training that
equipped the participants with the skills necessary to translate
some, if not all of their organisations onto the Internet.
It was envisioned that through using web-based tools, the
level of effectiveness, efficiency and responsiveness of
local authorities could directly be increased, if not improved.
In
order to be effective in this area of IT and good urban
governance, TUGI also developed and maintains a portal on
urban governance at http://www.tugi.apdip.net,
connecting to over 100 urban governance website from around
the world. TUGI has also conducted an initial mapping of
city websites in the region, and will develop this mapping
into an indicator-based award system that would assess and
rate the effectiveness of the city in using IT to govern
within its constituency.
There
is a critical need for equipping ourselves and others in
the urban profession with the knowledge, skills and information,
that enables effective management of our cities. With this
is the need for developing and elaborating existing processes,
procedures and partnerships between different organizations
and sectors to respond to urban conditions and situations
today.
Learning and sharing experience, discussions and debates
have tremendous value. They can lead to productive partnerships
and set a common platform of understanding and interpretation
of technical terms and new ideas in urban management. This
process requires a conducive platform, which TUGI intends
to create with the launch of the TUGI-Virtual Policy
Studio (TUGI-VPS) available at http://cebe.cf.ac.uk/tugi/.
TUGI foresees that information communication technology,
with its inherent capacity to handle large quantum of information,
and construct a system with which this information can then
be managed and used towards the betterment of humankind,
holds within its hands the key to good governance challenges
in this new millennium. And TUGI would like to help local
authorities throughout the region, take advantage of this
opportunity.
Provisional Agenda