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United
Nations Day Concert · 2002
In
observance of United Nations Day,
a concert of traditional Korean music
will be held on Thursday, 24 October,
at 7 p.m. in the General Assembly
Hall. |
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Kofi
Annan
Secretary-General of the United Nations
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Jan Kavan
President of the fifty-seventh session of
the General Assembly
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Park Kwon-sang
President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Korean Broadcasting System
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Sujecheon
Performance • KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra
Conductor • Yi Chang-hong
Daegeum Solo and Seungmu
Daegeum • Won Jang-hyeon
/ Seungmu • Jin Yu-rim
Shin Gwandong Byeolgok
Composer • Paek Dae-woong
Gayageum • Kim Hae-suk
String Quartet • Sejong Soloists
Gayageum Byeongchang
Gayageum and song • Jeong
Ye-jin and six accompanists
Janggo • Kim Sang-cheol
Communicating and Becoming
Composer • Kim Su-cheol
Guitar • Kim Su-cheol
Percussion • Bang Seung-hwan, Kim
Ki-cheol and accompanists
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INTERMISSION
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Orchestra, Spring Dance
Composer • Park Beom-hun / Arrangement
• Lim Pyoung-ryong
Performance • KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra
Conductor • Lim Pyoung-ryong
Medley of Gyonggi Folk Songs
Arrangement • Kim Hi-jo
Songs • Lee Ho-yeon and two accompanists
Accompaniment • KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra
Korean Sound and Its Image:
Korea’s Four Seasons
Performance • KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra
Conductor • Lim Pyoung-ryong
Medley of Southern Folk Songs
Arrangement • Kim Man-seok
Songs • Lee Young-sin and six accompanists
Accompaniment • KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra
Orchestra: Sound of the Reunification
Saxophone • Kim Dae-u
Percussion • Korean Traditional Percussion
Music Institute
Performance • KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra
Conductor • Lim Pyoung-ryong
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The taking of photographs and the
recording of this concert are strictly prohibited.
Please turn off any cellular telephones
and pagers.
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NOTES ON THE PROGRAMME
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THE PERFORMERS
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KBS
Traditional Music Orchestra
The
KBS Traditional Music Orchestra was
founded in 1985 in order to popularize
and modernize the traditional Korean
music, known as Gukak. By
arranging popular songs, sacred songs
and concerts for children and broadcasting
their music on radio and television
programmes, the KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra has been successful in expanding
the audience for Gukak. Playing
music that strikes a balance between
the traditional and modern styles,
Gukak has become popular throughout
the Republic of Korea and the world.
As the top orchestra in the Republic
of Korea, the KBS Traditional Music
Orchestra plays Gukak as
well as contemporary music at more
than 60 concerts a year. The Orchestra
has performed in major cities in the
United States, including New York
City, Washington, D.C. and Chicago.
Chief
Conductor of the KBS Traditional
Music Orchestra
Lim
Pyoung-ryong (since October
1998) • Graduate of Seoul
National University; graduate
of the Mozarteum in Salzburg (conducting
and composition); ex-Dean of the
Music Department at Mokwon University.

Won
Jang-hyeon (Daegeum)
• Chief musician at the National
Centre for Korean Traditional Performing
Arts; Lecturer at the Korean National
University of Arts and Jeonnam University:
Performs as "Won Jang-hyeon
and Asian Music."
Jin Yu-rim (Seungmu
Dance) • Received the
Grand Prize at the Seoul Traditional
Music Competition; Master Assistant
of Intangible Cultural Asset Nos.
27 and 97; Lecturer at Mokwon University
and Chungang University; Director
of Narae Traditional Music Institute.
Kim Hae-suk (Gayageum)
• BA and MA from Seoul National
University; Professor at Korean
National University of Arts.
Sejong
Soloists (String Quartets)
• The
Sejong Soloists are composed of
the top young Korean musicians with
an interest in promoting Korean
culture around the world. The Washington
Post praised the Sejong Soloists
as "one of the most brilliant
ensembles from Korea." The
Sejong Soloists have held more than
150 concerts at venues throughout
the world, including Lincoln Center
in New York City, the Aspen Music
Festival in Colorado and Santori
Hall in Tokyo.
Jeong
Ye-jin (Gayageum
Byeongchang) • Master
Assistant of Intangible Cultural
Asset No. 23; Graduated from Graduate
School of Yong-In University;
Lecturer at Chungang University
and the Korean National University
of Arts.
Kim Su-cheol
(Composer and Guitarist)
• Awarded the Grand Prize
at the Seoul International Song
Festival; Received the 33rd Daejongsang
Music Award; Composed film scores
such as Taebaek Sanmaek
and Seopyeonje; Composed
songs for the opening ceremony
of 2002 World Cup Soccer Games.
Lee Ho-yeon (Gyonggi
Folk Songs) • Graduated
from Dongguk University Graduate
School of Arts and Culture; Master
Assistant, Intangible Cultural
Asset No. 57; Counselor, Korean
Music Association; Publicity Ambassador
of the 2002 Busan Asian Games.
Lee Young-sin
(Southern Folk Songs)
• Master of Music, concentration
in Korean Traditional Music, Ewha
Women's University; Initiator
of Intangible Cultural Asset No.
23; Lecturer at SookMyung
Women's University, Faculty of
Arts.
Kim Dae-u (Saxophone)
• Graduated from Rotterdam
Conservatorium in the Netherlands
(conducting and saxophone); Director,
Korean Saxophone Association and
Saxophone Ensemble; Lecturer at
Seoul National University and
the Korean National University
of Arts.
Bang Seung-hwan (Director,
Korean Traditional Percussion
Music Institute) •
Received
the Grand Prize at the Tenth Seoul
Traditional Music Competition;
Received the Grand Prize at the
National Percussion Music Competition.
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THE MUSIC
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Part
One
Sujecheon
Once performed in major court
ceremonies, Sujecheon is an orchestral
piece that captures the magnificence
of the Korean court heritage.
Daegeum Solo and Seungmu
One of the most popular wind instruments
in Korea, the daegeum is a transverse
bamboo flute that helps narrate
the Korean legends with its elegant
and refined sound. Meanwhile,
Seungmu is a serene but
dynamic dance performed in Buddhist
rituals in pursuit of Nirvana.
Shin Gwandong Byeolgok
Performed by the solo gayageum,
a12-stringed plucked zither, with
a Western string quartet, Shin
Gwandong Byeolgok is inspired
by the folk song Jeongseon
Arirang, which is widely
sung in the eastern region of
the Republic of Korea.
Gayageum Byeongchang
In the Gayageum Byeongchang, a
performer plays the gayageum
while singing a short segment
of pansori, or epic vocal.
Today's performance depicts the
journey of the swallow from the
Song of Heungbu.
Communicating and Becoming
This piece explores the communication
between the past and the present,
as the traditional Korean sanjo
music is played on the modern
guitar. Notably, this piece was
performed at the opening ceremony
of the 2002 FIFA World Cup Soccer
Games in Seoul.

Part
Two
Spring
Dance (Orchestra)
Evocative of the mood and spirit
of spring, the traditional instruments
in this piece showcase the unique
rhythmic patterns of Korean music.
Medley of Gyonggi Folk Songs
Typically performed in Seoul and
throughout the Gyonggi Province,
Gyonggi folk songs capture the bright
and joyful nature of the Korean
people. Tonight's performance includes
three songs from the Province: Taepyeongga
is a description of a peaceful world,
Han o baeknyeon expresses
the resilience of the Korean people
and Paet norae depicts
the energetic movements of the Korean
fishermen.
Korean Sound and Its Image:
Korea's Four Seasons
This piece draws on the sounds of
nature and the four seasons in Korea,
including the calm sound of the
morning dew, the sounds of various
animals and the sound produced by
women weaving.
Medley of Southern Folk Songs
Normally performed by pansori
singers, Southern folk songs express
the energetic spirit of the Korean
people through their strong accents
and beats.
Sound of the Reunification
(Orchestra)
Composed in honour of the Korean
peoples' hope for reunification
and a bright future, this piece
is performed by a large orchestra
consisting of traditional Korean
instruments, a conventional percussion
ensemble and jazz instruments, such
as the saxophone.
Korean
Traditional Music
Since
the nineteenth century, Korean
traditional music has been known
by the word Gukak. Originally
derived from the Chinese and Altaic
civilizations, the traditional
Korean musical style and instruments
utilize a unique 5-tone scale
that has been passed down from
ancient and medieval music. Korean
traditional music is referenced
in the ancient history books of
Korea, China and Japan. Today,
Korean traditional music is divided
into three different styles --
sacred music, court music, and
folk music. Sacred music encompasses
the music of shamanism, a native
Korean religion related to gut,
and the Buddhist music known as
Beompae, which were both
dominant on the Korean peninsula
in the 8th and 9th centuries.
Court music includes forms such
as Yeaminrak, Youngsan
hoesang, Munmyo jaeryeak,
and Jongmyo jaeryeak.
Folk music comprises the Pansori
and Sanjo styles developed
at the end of the nineteenth century.
All of these forms reflect the
life and spirit of the Korean
people throughout their 5000-year
history of performing arts
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