INDIGENOUS WOMEN
Indigenous Women and the UN System
Indigenous women and the UNPFII
Briefing Notes
Inter-Agency Task Force on Indigenous Women
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW
Gender and Statistics
Second Meeting of UN Agencies and Indigenous Women representatives of Central America and Mexico
Engaging indigenous women: local-government capacity-building through new technologies in Latin America
“Now the women are rising up. And when the women rise up from a nation, they are the strongest voice that can be heard and it’s a voice that cannot be silenced.”
- Diane Reed, President of the Cree Society for the Communications in the 1990’s
Indigenous Women and the UN system
Indigenous women have always been part of their peoples’ struggles, whether nationally or at international fora. There is a legacy of extraordinary women, who came to the UN since the very first year of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, in 1982 in Geneva, Switzerland. Today, at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues indigenous women participate in great numbers and have a strong voice.
The interface between indigenous women’s movement and the international women’s movement varies through the years. Not always were they close, most of all due to particularities in the situation of indigenous women who live in communities in struggle. However, in recent years the two movements are getting closer. For instance, indigenous women are now raising stronger voices in claiming the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.
Despite their enormous assets and contribution to society, indigenous women still suffer from multiple discrimination, both as women and as indigenous individuals. They are subjected to extreme poverty, trafficking, illiteracy, lack of access to ancestral lands, non-existent or poor health care and to violence in the private and the public sphere. This violence is exacerbated when indigenous communities find themselves in the midst of conflict and women become the target of violence with political motives, when going about their daily work, fetching wood or water for the family.
Indigenous women and the UNPFII
Today, at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues indigenous women participate in great numbers, have their own caucus and have a strong voice. Since its first session, the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) has paid special attention to indigenous women. The special theme for UNPFII’s Third Session, held in 2004, was indigenous women. The session was enriched by three preparatory meetings held in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. During the fifth session of the UNPFII in May 2006, within the special theme “the Millennium Development Goals and indigenous peoples: redefining the Goals”, special attention was given to indigenous women. An important set of recommendations on indigenous women, which can be found below, was adopted by the Forum.
In the course of its eight sessions, the Permanent Forum has adopted more than 80 recommendations directly referring to the situation of indigenous women. The recommendations of the UNPFII regarding indigenous women have reflected its broad thematic mandate, addressing a wide range of issues, including education, culture, health, human rights, environment and development, conflict and political participation. Recommendations on these and other topics have been addressed to States, UN agencies and bodies, indigenous peoples and civil society.
During its eighth session, the Permanent Forum reviewed the extent to which its previous recommendations regarding indigenous women had been implemented. In preparation for the review, the Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues prepared an analysis paper on the subject.
>>>Analysis prepared by the SPFII - Indigenous Women
AR | EN | ES | FR | RU | ZH
The International Indigenous Women’s Forum also prepared a study, entitled Análisis y Seguimiento de las Recomendaciones sobre Mujeres Indígenas del Foro Permanente de las Naciones Unidas para las Cuestiones Indígenas .
>>>CRP 15 is available in Spanish.
>>>Executive Summary is available in English and Spanish.
Documents:
Compilation of recommendations from the 1st Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 2nd Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 3rd Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 4th Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 5th Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 6th Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 7th Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
Compilation of recommendations from the 8th Session of UNPFII related to indigenous women
>>>Mairin Iwanka Raya, Indigenous Women Stand against Violence FIMI Companion Report to the UN Secretay- General's study on Violence against women.
Briefing Notes
Briefing Note 1: Gender and Indigenous Peoples
Briefing Note 2: Gender and Indigenous Peoples' Economic and Social Development
Briefing Note 3: Gender and Indigenous Peoples' Education
Briefing Note 4: Gender and Indigenous Peoples' Culture
Briefing Note 5: Gender and Indigenous Peoples' Environment
Briefing Note 6: Gender and Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights
Inter-Agency Task Force on Indigenous Women
In 11 June 2004, the Task Force on Indigenous Women (TFIW) was initiated following a decision of the Network on Women and Gender Equality (IANGWE) and the recommendations of the UNPFII at its Third (2004) Session regarding indigenous women.
Members of the TFIW:
The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Commonwealth Secretariat, Department for the Advancement of Women/ Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DAW/DESA), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), International Labour Organization (ILO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Institute for Training and Research (INSTRAW), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues (OSAGI), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), World Health Organization (WHO) and Interagency Gender & Water Task Force/ Sustainable Development Division / DESA. It is chaired by the Secretariat of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (SPFII).
Purpose of the TFIW:
To integrate and strengthen gender mainstreaming as regards indigenous women’s roles and the special concerns of indigenous women as an emerging key issue in the work of the United Nations system.
During the first year, 2004-2005, the Task Force conducted a general survey of work of the United Nations system with indigenous women. During the second year, 2005-2006, the Task Force devoted its efforts to collect case studies from the work of the UN system with indigenous women, entitled Indigenous Women and the United Nations System: Good Practices and Lessons Learned.
Documents:
Indigenous Women and the United Nations System: Good Practices and Lessons Learned - unedited version
ES | FR
>>>Report of the Task Force on Indigenous Women/ IANGWE, Februrary 2006
>>>Report of the Task Force on Indigenous Women/IANGWE, February 2007
Special Event "Citizenship and Rights of Indigenous and Afro-descendant Women", Quito-Ecuador
August 8, 2007, ECLAC
On the occasion of the X Session of the Regional Conference on Women to be held from 6 to 9 August 2007, a special event entitled " Citizenship and Rights of Indigenous and Afro-descendant Women" will be organized by UNDP, UNIFEM, INSTRAW and the Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.
Speakers include: Nemesia Achacollo (Aymara), Deputy of the Bolivian Parlament; Margarita Antonio, Indigenous leader from Central America; Maria Ines Barbosa, Afro-descendant lider from Brazil.
Moderated by: Otilia Lux de Coti, Member of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
more information, please visit ECLAC

15-year review of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995) and the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly (2000)
In March 2010, the Commission on the Status of Women will undertake a fifteen-year review of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly. Emphasis will be placed on the sharing of experiences and good practices, with a view to overcoming remaining obstacles and new challenges, including those related to the Millennium Development Goals. Member States, representatives of non-governmental organizations and of UN entities will participate in the session. A series of parallel events will provide additional opportunities for information exchange and networking.
Ongoing national and regional review processes are feeding into the global review process.
The General Assembly is expected to mark the 15th anniversary of the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action in a commemorative meeting during CSW.
For further information on the fifty-fourth session of Commission on the Status of Women, please visit their website at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing15/index.html
Information regarding previous sessions of the Commission on the Status of Women
During the 50th Session of the CSW, the official panel for the commemoration of the International Women’s Day, on 8 March 2006, included Ms. Noeli Pocaterra, President of the Permanent Commission of Indigenous Peoples National Assembly, Venezuela. In addition, on 1st March, the SPFII co-sponsored jointly with MADRE and the International Indigenous Women Forum 2006 a side event on “Violence against Indigenous Women”. On 28 February 2006, the SPFII participated on a panel on "Opportunities and Challenges for Women in the Americas" organized by UNIFEM/LAC and the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations.
The elimination of all forms of discrimination and violence against the girl child - Speaking note of Ms. Merike Kokajev on behalf of the UNPFII
Indigenous women's participation at the 49th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 28 February to 11 March 2005
Resolution “Indigenous women beyond the ten-year review of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action”
At the 16th meeting, on 9 March, the representative of Bolivia, on behalf of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, introduced a draft resolution, entitled “Indigenous women beyond the ten-year review of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action” (E/CN.6/2005/L.10). Subsequently, Belize, Canada, the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Finland, France, Gabon, Greece, Honduras, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, the Philippines, South Africa, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland, joined in sponsoring the draft resolution. On Friday, 11 March 2005, the resolution was adopted by the CSW.
>>> Resolution: EN / FR / RU / ES
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is often described as the most important international instrument of rights for women. Consisting of a preamble and 30 articles, it defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination.
Currently, 185 countries - over ninety percent of the members of the United Nations - are party to the Convention.
For Further information regarding sessions of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, please visit their website at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/sessions.htm
Gender and Statistics
The UNPFII participated at the VI International Meeting on Gender Statistics “from Beijing to the Millennium Development Goals”, from 27 to 29 September 2005, in Aguascalientes, Mexico. UNIFEM, the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (National Institute of Statistic, Geography and Informatics) and the Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (Women National Institute) organized the event. Ms. Merike Kokajev, Member of UNPFII participated in the meeting and delivered a presentation.
Second Meeting of UN Agencies and Indigenous Women representatives of Central America and Mexico
From 21 to 23 June 2005, UNPFII participated in the Second Meeting of UN Agencies and Indigenous Women representatives of Central America and Mexico organized by the Inter-Agency Working Group on Gender of Mexico, UNIFEM Mexico, the International Forum of Indigenous Women (FIMI) and the Mexican National Commission for Indigenous Peoples.