United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Division

Urban and Rural Areas 1996

Population of the largest urban
agglomerations in 1995
Country or areaUrban agglomerationPopulation
(thousands)
As percentage of
urban population
Africa
Eastern Africa
Burundi Bujumbura 278 60.9
Comoros Moroni 36 19.4
Djibouti Djibouti 493 100.0
Eritrea Asmara 431 79.5
Ethiopia Addis Ababa 2431 28.0
Kenya Nairobi 1810 23.3
Madagascar Antananarivo 876 22.3
Malawi Lilongwe 437 33.6
Mauritius (1) Port Louis 165 36.6
Mozambique Maputo 2212 37.9
Reunion Saint-Denis 133 30.1
Rwanda Kigali 286 97.6
Seychelles Victoria 40 100.0
Somalia Mogadishu 997 41.0
Uganda Kampala 954 38.6
United Rep. of Tanzania Dar Es Salaam 1747 24.0
Zambia Lusaka 1317 37.9
Zimbabwe Harare 1410 39.7
Middle Africa
Angola Luanda 2081 62.2
Cameroon Douala 1320 22.4
Central African Republic Bangui 553 43.2
Chad Ndjamena 826 58.6
Congo Brazzaville 1004 66.3
Dem. Rep. of the Congo Kinshasa 4241 32.5
Equatorial Guinea Bata 31 18.3
Gabon Libreville 419 77.7
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome 57 100.0
Northern Africa
Algeria Algiers 3705 23.7
Egypt Cairo 9690 35.0
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Tripoli 1682 36.5
Morocco Casablanca 3101 22.5
Sudan Khartoum 2249 26.9
Tunisia Tunis 1722 30.9
Western Sahara Laayoune 159 69.3
Southern Africa
Botswana Gaborone 182 20.9
Lesotho Maseru 297 61.1
Namibia Windhoek 190 34.4
South Africa Cape Town 2727 13.3
Swaziland Mbabane 61 22.8
Western Africa
Benin Cotonou 616 29.7
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 824 49.5
Cape Verde Praia 68 32.3
Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan 2793 47.0
Gambia Banjul 186 57.6
Ghana Accra 1673 26.9
Guinea Conakry 1558 72.6
Guinea-Bissau Bissau 233 100.0
Liberia Monrovia 962 100.0
Mali Bamako 919 31.7
Mauritania Nouakchott 694 59.6
Niger Niamey 587 35.3
Nigeria Lagos 10287 23.3
St. Helena (2) Jamestown 3 79.1
Senegal Dakar 1708 47.0
Sierra Leone Freetown 699 50.1
Togo Lomé 662 52.8

(1) Including Agalega, Rodrigues and St. Brandon.

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(2) Including Ascension and Tristan da Cunta.

(Return to table)

(Return to Urban and Rural Areas 1996 Table of Contents)

United Nations publication, (ST/ESA/SER.A/166), Sales No. E.97.XIII.3, Copyright (C) United Nations 1997