United Nations

Africa

Country or areaSchool enrolment ratio
primary & secondary
(%)
1990-1995
Adult
illiteracy rate
(%)
1995
femalemalefemalemale
Algeria79895126
Angola    45....
Benin26547451
Botswana93914020
Burkina Faso19319171
Burundi35447851
Cameroon53634825
Cape Verde81853619
Central African Republic31544832
Chad20466538
Comoros44535036
Congo....3317
Côte d'Ivoire39587050
Djibouti22306740
Egypt81936136
Equatorial Guinea....3210
Eritrea2837....
Ethiopia16247555
Gabon....4726
Gambia35537547
Ghana50654724
Guinea19417850
Guinea-Bissau27495832
Kenya71733014
Lesotho78673819
Liberia....7846
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya1031073712
Madagascar4243....
Malawi83925828
Mali15267761
Mauritania38507450
Mauritius (1)80792113
Morocco50686943
Mozambique29417742
Namibia112106....
Niger13239379
Nigeria56705333
Réunion........
Rwanda49514830
Senegal31447757
Sierra Leone29438255
Somalia713....
South Africa1051021818
Sudan34436542
Swaziland92972422
Togo48806333
Tunisia82894521
Uganda41535026
United Rep. of Tanzania43454321
Western Sahara........
Zaire39583213
Zambia58662914
Zimbabwe81902010

Notes:

Data are shown only for countries or areas with population size of 150,000 or more in 1995 as estimated by Population Division of Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis of the United Nations Secretariat (Population Division/DESIPA). Two dots (..) indicate that data are not available.

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(1) Including Agalesa, Rodrigues and St. Brandon.

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Gross enrolment ratio for primary and secondary school combined

The total enrolment, regardless of age, in primary and secondary education as a proportion of the population of primary- and secondary- school age according to national regulations. Data are shown for the latest available year. Data before 1990 are shown in italics. School-age ranges vary by country, but are typically 6 to 11 years for primary school and 12 to 17 years for secondary school. It should be noted that the gross enrolment ratio can exceed 100, since it includes all pupils whatever their ages, whereas the population is limited to the range of official school ages. From UNESCO Statistical Yearbook 1996 (UNESCO publishing and Bernan Press).

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Adult illiteracy rate

The proportion of the population who are illiterate, expressed as a percentage of the population aged 15 years or above. A person is illiterate who cannot, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on everyday life. From Compendium of Statistics on Illiteracy - 1995 Edition (UNESCO). Recent data are not available for many developed countries; UNESCO estimates that illiteracy averaged around 1 per cent in those countries in 1995.

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(Return to Basic Social Services for All, 1997 List of BSSA Indicators)

United Nations publication, (ST/ESA/SER.A/160), Copyright (C) United Nations 1997