Benin


Indicator 1990 2000

Population

    Number (thousands) 4 655 6 272
    Rate of natural increase per 1,000 populationa 31.2 29.7
    Rate of growth per 1,000 populationa 33.1 26.6

Migration stockb

    Number (thousands) 75 101
    Per cent of population 1.6 1.6

Refugeesc

    Number (thousands) 0.5 4.3
    Per cent of migrant stock 0.6 4.3

Net migrationa

    Number (thousands) 9 -19
    Rate per 1,000 population 1.8 -3.2
    Number per 100 births 4 -7

Workers' remittancesd

    Total (millions of US dollars) 89 70
    Per cent of gross domestic product 4.8 3.0
    Per capita (US dollars) 19 11

Government positions concerning migration

    Immigration levels
        View Satisfactory Satisfactory
        Policy Maintain No intervention

    Emigration levels

        View Satisfactory Satisfactory
        Policy Maintain No intervention

Parties to United Nations Instruments (year ratified)

    1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 1962
    1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees 1970
    1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All
      Migrant Workers and Members of their Families
Not ratified
    2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons,
      Especially Women and Childrenf
Not ratified
    2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Airf Not ratified

Projected population in 2050 (thousands)g

18 070

Projected population in 2050 assuming zero migration after 2000h

18 359

a  Estimates represent annual averages for 1990-1995 and 1995-2000.

b  Estimated mid-year number of persons born outside the country or area with the addition of refugees.

c  Data are compiled by UNHCR and refer to the end of the year.

d  Based on data compiled by IMF.

e  Data refer to 1999.

f  Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.

g  United Nations medium variant projection.

h  United Nations medium variant projection modified with zero migration after 2000.