| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 |
|---|---|---|
Population |
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| Number (thousands) | 3 049 | 4 024 |
| Rate of natural increase per 1,000 populationa | 21.5 | 19.5 |
| Rate of growth per 1,000 populationa | 30.7 | 24.8 |
Migration stockb |
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| Number (thousands) | 418 | 311 |
| Per cent of population | 13.7 | 7.7 |
Refugeesc |
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| Number (thousands) | 276.2 | 5.5 |
| Per cent of migrant stock | 66.1 | 1.8 |
Net migrationa |
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| Number (thousands) | 30 | 20 |
| Rate per 1,000 population | 9.1 | 5.3 |
| Number per 100 births | 36 | 23 |
Workers' remittancesd |
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| Total (millions of US dollars) | .. | 101e |
| Per cent of gross domestic product | .. | 0.6 |
| Per capita (US dollars) | .. | 25 |
Government positions concerning migration |
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Immigration levels |
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| View | Too high | Too high |
| Policy | Lower | Maintain |
Emigration levels |
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| View | Satisfactory | Satisfactory |
| Policy | No intervention | No intervention |
Parties to United Nations Instruments (year ratified) |
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| 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees | 1978 | |
| 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees | 1978 | |
| 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families |
Not ratified | |
| 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Childrenf |
Not ratified | |
| 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Airf | Not ratified | |
Projected population in 2050 (thousands)g |
7 195 | |
Projected population in 2050 assuming zero migration after 2000h |
7 066 | |
a Estimates represent annual averages for 1990-1995 and 1995-2000. |
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b Estimated mid-year number of persons born outside the country or area with the addition of refugees. |
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c Data are compiled by UNHCR and refer to the end of the year. |
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d Based on data compiled by IMF. |
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e Data refer to 1999. |
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f Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. |
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g United Nations medium variant projection. |
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h United Nations medium variant projection modified with zero migration after 2000. |
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