| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 |
|---|---|---|
Population |
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| Number (thousands) | 4 308 | 3 977 |
| Rate of natural increase per 1,000 populationa | 5.8 | 3.1 |
| Rate of growth per 1,000 populationa | -46.2 | 30.2 |
Migration stockb |
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| Number (thousands) | 56 | 96 |
| Per cent of population | 1.3 | 2.4 |
Refugeesc |
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| Number (thousands) | — | 38.2 |
| Per cent of migrant stock | — | 39.7 |
Net migrationa |
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| Number (thousands) | -200 | 100 |
| Rate per 1,000 population | -51.8 | 27.0 |
| Number per 100 births | -402 | 258 |
Workers' remittancesd |
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| Total (millions of US dollars) | .. | 549 |
| Per cent of gross domestic product | .. | 12.9 |
| Per capita (US dollars) | .. | 138 |
Government positions concerning migration |
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Immigration levels |
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| View | .. | Satisfactory |
| Policy | .. | No intervention |
Emigration levels |
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| View | .. | Too high |
| Policy | .. | Lower |
Parties to United Nations Instruments (year ratified) |
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| 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees | 1993 | |
| 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees | 1993 | |
| 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families |
1996 | |
| 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Childrene |
2002 | |
| 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Aire | 2002 | |
Projected population in 2050 (thousands)f |
3 458 | |
Projected population in 2050 assuming zero migration after 2000g |
3 228 | |
a Estimates represent annual averages for 1990-1995 and 1995-2000. |
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b Imputed mid-year number of migrants with the addition of refugees. For 1990 it is assumed that the 2000 boundaries apply. |
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c Data are compiled by UNHCR and refer to the end of the year. |
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d Based on data compiled by IMF. |
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e Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. |
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f United Nations medium variant projection. |
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g United Nations medium variant projection modified with zero migration after 2000. |
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