BEIJING REPORT Number 3, 8 September 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women Delegates Busy Negotiating Removal of (tk) Brackets from draft Platform for Action to be adopted at the end of conference. Four working groups have been set up to deal with specific sections of the of the draft Platform and Declaration. In the plenary, delegates are reviewing progress made in advancement of women and making commitments to address remaining challenges. Below are excerpts from statements by three heads of government: Benezir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan: "As a Muslim woman, I feel a special responsibility to counter the propaganda of a handful that Islam gives women a second class status. This is not true. Today the Muslim world boasts three women prime ministers elected by male and female voters." Begum Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh: "Women in (Bangladesh) have begun to play a key role in politics. They freely participate in national and local elections. ... 10 per cent of parliamentary seats are reserved for women. There are specific quotas at all levels of government services." Speciosa Kazibwe, Prime Minister of Uganda: "After almost a decade of consolidating its fragile peace, Uganda is now embarking on a process of democratization and is committed to the protection of human rights and women's rights in particular." Administrator Speth Pledged Concrete Actions by UNDP to Advance Status of Women in address to Conference on Women delegates on 5 September. Actions include: fill nearly 40 per cent of UNDP professional posts with women by end of 1997; build partnerships between women and men by "engendering" programmes; and work with governments in drafting agendas, setting timetables and creating programmes to benefit women and build women-men partnerships. Citing the Human Development report 1995, Mr. Speth said that women held keys to solving many of the world's problems but lacked the opportunity to use them for the common good. "For men who hold the reins of power there is a special responsibility" to right the imbalances between women and men, Mr. Speth said. "Parliamentarians and heads of state must seize the opportunity to revise legal codes to give equal protection under the law, and to rectify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women." Mr. Speth made a special appeal to delegates to strengthen UNIFEM, "the UN agency that is at the centre of the struggle to advance women in development. He said that UNIFEM's funding should be made quadrupled "to provide a lever to help women lift themselves to their full potential." Bella Abzug, Devaki Jain Honoured at Bradford Morse Memorial Gender Lecture on 5 September for their outstanding contribution to the promotion of gender equality over several years. "Poverty eradication is the best engine of growth," said Ms. Jain, founder of Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era and an environmental activist. "If this is a conference of commitments, we will keep track of governments' commitments on a scoreboard," warned Bella Abzug, Co-Chair of the Women's Environment and Development Organization. The two honourees shared their fond memories of former UNDP Administrator, Bradford Morse, who passed away last December. Ms. Jain remembered him as "a partner in a just struggle" against the construction of an environmentally-unsound dam at Narmada in India while Ms. Abzug called him called him a friend and "a deeply emotional guy -- full of passion, full of caring -- qualities not usually associated with men." ELSEWHERE IN BEIJING... Japan aid to focus on Women. Japan's Deputy Director-General for Economic Cooperation, Norio Hittori, announced at a press conference in Beijing that his country will invest less in the infrastructure of developing countries and more in people, especially women. Specifically, Japan will increase support for women's education, health and greater economic and social participation. In 1993, Japan spent about US$600 million on projects targetting women in the South, said Mr. Hittori. The figure is expected to grow in the next few years. Mr. Speth Announced $1 Million Japan Trust Fund created to strengthen the economic and political empowerment of women. The fund will be managed by UNDP's Gender in Development Programme. UNIFEM CELEBRATED 20th BIRTHDAY AT STAR-STUDDED GALA EVENT ON 7 SEPTEMBER. Actress-activist Jane Fonda was master of ceremonies at a UNFEM gala event to celebrate the organization's 20th anniversary. UNIFEM honoured 17 individuals, organizations and governments for contributions to women. Margaret Snyder, first UNIFEM director, was among those honoured. Ms. Fonda congratulated UNIFEM on its "vision and determination to help women realise their dream." Noeleen Heyzer, UNIFEM Director, recalled the "magical moment" at the presentation of Peace Torch during the NGO Forum opening on 30 August. The torch, first lit in South Africa in early August, will return to Africa to serve as a beacon of hope for countries in conflict. 500 Parliamentarians adopted Beijing Declaration on 7 September committing themselves to action in the political, social and economic areas to foster equality between men and women, including ensuring that "the necessary resources are made available for carrying out any measures we adopt." UNDP Poverty Clock Display, shut down at 11.15 am 8 September at close of NGO Forum, showed that 541,228 children had been born into poverty during eight days of the Forum (31 August - 8 September). Mr. Speth said that "The Clock itself keeps ticking away the 47 children born into absolute poverty every minute, whether the display is on or not. It is up to governments, UN agencies, NGOs and concerned citizens everywhere to help stop the clock by eradicating poverty." Editor: Hilda Paqui Director, Division of Public Affairs: Djibri Diallo