ISO: KIR *************************************************************************** The electronic version of this document has been prepared at the Fourth World Conference on Women by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in collaboration with the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women Secretariat. *************************************************************************** AS WRITTEN *************************************************************************** Excerpt from Press Release. The written statement was not available in a scannable language at the time of presentation in the conference. *************************************************************************** TIMBO KEARKIKI, Minister for Environment and Social Development of Kirbati: Ten years after the Nairobi Conference, the international community is still grappling with the same issues. Are these problems so difficult to overcome or is there simply a lack of the commitment to overcome the obstructions to women in economic, political and social activities? The interests and policies of the more developed nations have never been sympathetic to the unique situation of the Pacific nations, as evidenced by the French nuclear testing. Kiribati strongly rejects the tests. Because of its lack of resources, the main solution to the unique problem of Kiribati lies within its 80,000 people, half of whom are women. In the past, women were considered to be an integral part of the community with their own roles to perform. Changing times have necessitated that the areas of concern for women be addressed separately. The Government has developed a series of activities and programmes for women which are supported by many women in the country. More men are in decision-making positions because traditionally, in these fields, women were not educated. Now, however, there are more women in the high schools than men and there are now a number of young women holding key positions in the public sector. Change, however, must be monitored so that it is compatible with culture. Progress is only possible if there is cooperation between the Government and the people. The Government has pledged to address health problems and needs of women. Efforts are being made to train the traditional birth attendants to lower the high infant and maternal mortality rate. Review of legislation and public awareness programmes are planned in the effort to eradicate domestic violence.