From Africa Renewal, Vol.19 #2 (April 2005), page 24

Africa and Asia

Regions build stronger ties

Leaders from more than 100 African and Asian countries pledged to strengthen their ties at the Asian-African Summit held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in April. They noted that the current global situation and conditions in the two regions “necessitate the need to actively pursue a common view and collective action to ensure the equitable sharing of the benefits of globalization.”

The leaders adopted the New Asian-African Strategic Partnership, a broad visionary document that calls for closer economic and social integration between the two continents and stepped-up cooperation in the fight against poverty, corruption and terrorism. Representing two thirds of the world’s population, the leaders also pledged to work towards the world’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan urged them “to be as innovative and as visionary as your forebears were” by supporting his agenda for UN reform, outlined in his report In Larger Freedom, which contains proposals for change at the world body and calls for new commitments by the international community to deal with a broad range of development challenges.

The summit commemorated the first Asian-African Conference held half a century ago in 1955 in Bandung, 100 km from Jakarta. In Bandung, leaders pledged solidarity in the fight against colonialism and for economic development. The landmark Bandung Declaration adopted at that conference paved the way for the subsequent creation of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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Malaria

Disease costs Africa $12 bn a year

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that malaria is costing Africa about $12 bn annually and is hampering development efforts. “Malaria remains a major contributor to the disease burden in Africa,” WHO Southern Africa regional director, Mr. Antoine Kaboré, said at an event marking Africa Malaria Day in Lusaka, Zambia, in April.

He said that about 80 per cent of the 1 mn malaria deaths recorded globally each year occur in Africa. “The burden on health systems, absenteeism among school children and diminished or lost worker productivity, all contribute to make malaria a significant contributor to low economic growth in endemic countries,” he said.

This year’s Africa Malaria Day was particularly symbolic as it marked the halfway point between 2000 — the year of the African Summit on Malaria in Abuja, Nigeria — and 2010, the year by which 44 African leaders at the summit pledged to halve the burden of malaria in Africa. The illness kills more than 800,000 Africans every year.

“Africa Malaria Day 2005 is intended to remind African leaders of the burden that malaria continues to place upon the continent and of the commitment that they made at the Abuja Summit,” the WHO noted. The mid-term (2005) targets agreed in Abuja also include covering at least 60 per cent of vulnerable target groups through a combination of prevention and control methods.

Most countries will not achieve the Abuja mid-term targets at the end of the year, but there has been some progress. For example, 21 malaria-endemic countries have therapy based on artemisinin, a Chinese plant, considered the best method of treatment currently available. Some 20 countries have reduced tariffs and taxes on nets and insecticides against the mosquitoes that carry malaria, and 20 mn nets are now in use in the region.

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