Resolution 37/159
17 December 1982
Assistance to the Gambia
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 36/220 of 17 December 1981 in which it,
inter alia, expressed its deep concern about the extensive destruction of
life and property as well as the severe damage to infrastructure which
were inflicted on the Gambia as the result of the events of 30 July 1981,
Noting that the Gambia is a least developed country with acute
economic and social problems arising from its weak economic
infrastructure and that it also suffers from many of the serious problems
common to countries of the Sahelian region, notably drought,
Having considered the report of the Secretary-General on assistance
for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the Gambia,
Noting that the economy of the Gambia is vulnerable to several
factors that are entirely beyond the Government's control, such as the
fall in prices and the volume of its exports,
Noting also that declining revenues and rising costs have caused
serious budgetary difficulties for the Government of the Gambia and that
budget deficits continue to persist,
Aware of the intention of the Government of the Gambia to organize,
with the assistance of the United Nations Development Programme, a
round-table conference of providers of funds early in 1983 in order to
discuss the country's development needs and to consider ways and means of
helping the Government in its efforts to meet those needs,
1. Expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General for the
steps he has taken to mobilize assistance for the Gambia;
2. Endorses the recommendations contained in the report of the
Secretary-General and draws the attention of the international community
to the requirements of assistance for the projects and programmes
identified therein;
3. Expresses its appreciation to those States and organizations
which have provided assistance to the Gambia;
4. Renews its urgent appeal to all Member States, the specialized
agencies and other organizations of the United Nations system, as well as
international development and financial institutions, to contribute
generously, through bilateral or multilateral channels, to the
rehabilitation and reconstruction of the Gambia;
5. Calls upon regional and interregional organizations and other
intergovernmental bodies and non-governmental organizations, as well as
international development and financial institutions, to provide
financial, technical and material assistance for the implementation of
the projects and programmes recommended in the annex to the report of the
Secretary-General;
6. Urges Member States, organizations and programmes of the United
Nations system, regional and interregional bodies, financial and
development institutions and intergovernmental and non-governmental
organizations to respond generously to the needs of the Gambia at the
round-table conference to be held in Banjul early in 1983;
7. Requests the appropriate organizations and programmes of the
United Nations system - in particular the United Nations Development
Programme, the United Nations Children's Fund, the World Food Programme,
the World Health Organization, the United Nations Industrial Development
Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
and the International Fund for Agricultural Development - to increase
their current and future programmes of assistance to the Gambia, to
co-operate closely with the Secretary-General in organizing an effective
international programme of assistance and to report periodically to him
on the steps they have taken and the resources they have made available
to assist that country;
8. Invites the United Nations Development Programme, the United
Nations Children's Fund, the World Food Programme, the World Health
Organization, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Bank
and the International Fund for Agricultural Development to bring to the
attention of their governing bodies, for their consideration, the special
needs of the Gambia and to report the decisions of those bodies to the
Secretary-General in time for the consideration of the question by the
General Assembly at its thirty-eighth session;
9. Requests the Secretary-General:
(a) To continue his efforts to mobilize the necessary resources for
an effective programme of financial, technical and material assistance to
the Gambia;
(b) To keep the situation in the Gambia under constant review, to
maintain close contact with Member States, the specialized agencies,
regional and other intergovernmental organizations and the international
financial institutions concerned, and to apprise the Economic and Social
Council, at its second regular session of 1983, on the status of the
special programme of economic assistance for the Gambia;
(c) To report of the progress made in the economic situation of the
Gambia in organizing and implementing the special programme of economic
assistance for that country in time for the matter to be considered by
the General Assembly at its thirty-eighth session.
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