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Fighting Disease:
Health At The End Of The Millennium
Another Wired Curriculum from The United Nations CyberSchoolBus


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Units
1 Introduction
2 How They Work
3 How They Spread
4 Poverty and Disease
5 Prevention
6 Immunization


Chickenpox virus image Unit 6
Immunization

MAIN TEXT
(GRADES 7-11)


The Big...

...Difference

*In 1974, only 5 percent of the world's children were immunized against the six childhood diseases.
*In 1974, the World Health Organization launched its main global immunization programme.
*By the 1990s, 80 percent of all children born each year were being immunized before their first birthday.
*An achievement in a span of three decades:
*involving 500 million immunization contacts with children every year
*preventing the deaths of 3 million children every year
*saving 750,000 children every year from being blinded, crippled, mentally retarded or otherwise disabled
...Divide

*Over 20% of the world's children, mostly in developing countries, are not immunized against the six targeted diseases.
*In Africa, 50% of children are not immunized.
*98 percent of all measles deaths occur in developing countries.
*Overall, 12 million children under the age of five die each year.
*Three million of these children do not live to be a week old.
*Two million of these deaths are from diseases which could have been prevented with proper immunization.


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