| Suggested
activities for students |
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1. Join
with others in:
- Beautifying
school grounds and parks, using local plant species.
- Reclaiming
abandoned lots into community gardens; adopting a local park.
- Educating
one another about local species of animals and plants.
- Forming
wildlife and gardening organizations, or joining existing ones.
- Planting
trees in supervised tree planting programs
- Creating
a species enhancement project like obtaining fish eggs from
local hatcheries and raising them till its time to release them
to the wild.
- Recycling
cans, bottles and paper.
- Composting
vegetable and garden wastes.
2. Record
your actions over a week to
determine your environmental consciousness. Note your efforts
to pick up litter, recycle, reduce consumption, save energy, use
alternative transportation sources. Share your efforts with others
in the class. Create a class competition for the most unusual,
most extensive, most creative efforts.
3. Visit
a local zoo or botanical park or invite to class
staff from these areas to discuss their efforts at preserving
biodiversity.
4. Identify
the terms renewable, nonrenewable, perpetual, reusable and recyclable
resources and explain the differences among them.
Play a game in which the class is divided into teams of four.
- Give
each team 16 pieces of popcorn, candies or nuts which represent
the teams' supply of a renewable resource that is replenished
after each round of play. Each student can take freely from
the team supply but the following rules apply: (1) At the end
of the game, each team member will get to eat all the popcorn
amassed (2) Each one needs to take at least one piece per round
to be sustained (3) At the end of each round, the resource will
be replenished by one-half of its existing amount.
- Allow
students to take freely from their team's pile, but have
them record individual and group pieces.
- Replenish
by one half the number of pieces taken from the team
pile.
- Play
three or four more rounds, stopping after each to find out if
any of the students didn't survive. Then provide each
group with the prescribed amount of new popcorn.
- After
four or five rounds, have students share what happened. In which
teams did all the students survive? Which students had the most
popcorn in their personal supplies? Which team had the most
popcorn in its collective pile? Which teams think they would
be able to keep eating popcorn forever as long as the
resource kept renewing itself? On these teams, how many pieces
were these students taking each round?
- Discuss
the advantages and disadvantages of using a resource in a
sustainable and a non-sustainable way. What would happen
if the population of the group increased as the game went on?
5.
Visit a vacant lot, garden or natural site near
or in your school yard to closely examine a real ecosystem in
action and record the rang of life forms you can find: plants,
the range of small and large animals, and evidence of human life.
What elements help support animals living there? Plants living
there? What would happen if one of these were missing? Create
a map of you findings. Prepare presentations on the value of an
area in providing plant and animal habitat.
6. Web
of Life Activity.
- Create
a list of categories so that everything living, non-living
and human-specific would fit into at least one category.
(Examples might be plants, animals, minerals, technology, culture,
religion, art, emotions etc.) Post the list for everyone to
see.
- Start
the game by giving a ball of yarn to a student, asking him or
her to name something from one category (like flowers from the
"Plant" category). Holding onto one end, the student should
roll or toss the yarn to another student, who must name something
from a different category and explain the relationship to the
first item named, such as "painting" from art column; then hold
the string and pass the ball to the third student who does
the same as the second and passes it on to the fourth student.
The game continues until all students are connected.
- At that
point discuss how human actions that directly affect part of
the Earth System indirectly affect many other parts.
Use water pollution as an example and ask which student named
something that would be negatively affected. Choose one (e.g.
the one that said drinking supply) and have him or her show
stress by tugging the string back and forth. Discuss the effect
of this vibration on others.
- As you
rewind the yarn, ask each person letting go to name something
a person could do to make the Earth a healthier place.
Collect these ideas, post and implement them.
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