Unity in
diversity is an idea that recognizes that the strength of the
global community depends on the full participation of its multiple
members. Through the United Nations, cooperation among states
enhances the possibility for lasting world peace.
The United Nations was founded 57 years ago to maintain international
peace and security, promote economic and social development,
and advance the respect for basic human rights.
Two more nations have joined the world body this year. Switzerland,
which formerly had observer status with the world body, became
its 190th member state.
And Timor Leste joined the community of nations after formal
independence on the 20th of May this year, and became the 191st
member of the U.N. family.
Many nations of the world have witnessed great progress in the
20th century, but in the new millennium much work remains.
"When countries work together in multilateral institutions
-- developing, respecting and when necessary, enforcing international
law -- they also develop mutual trust and more effective cooperation
on other issues.
The more a country make
use of multilateral institutions - thereby respecting shared
values and accepting the obligations and restraints inherent
in those values -- the more others will trust and respect it
and the stronger its chance to exercise true leadership."
Multilateralism, with the awareness that threats to international
peace and security must be dealt with decisively, stresses the
need for international consensus in dealing with conflicts worldwide.
The Security Council, through a multilateral approach, searches
for peaceful solutions to conflict, but when needed can deploy
peacekeeping personnel, and authorize the use of sanctions or
the use of force in order to address threats to international
peace and security. Peacekeeping activities include preventing
the escalation of conflict, and maintaining peace after the
cessation of hostilities.
Recognizing that one of the root causes of conflict is poverty;
the UN is working to improve the ability of governments worldwide
to implement sound socio-economic policies. Among the challenges
the world faces this millennium are the achievement of universal
education that will open many doors, the reduction of child
mortality and the empowerment of women, the improvement of health
and the combat of AIDS, and sustainable development.
We live in a diverse world, but a singular unity already exists.
Perhaps our most pressing task is to adjust our view to see
this reality clearly for a better world for all.
©
UN, 2002. Prepared by the Department of Public Information
/ News and Media Division.
