Mr. Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General

"My dear friends all over the world, I send you my best wishes, on this United Nations Day of the Year Two Thousand. Seven weeks ago, your leaders - heads of state and government from all over the world - were here in New York for the Millennium Summit. They came together to consider the challenges we all face in the new century, and they set out their aims in a Millennium Declaration.

They pledged themselves to free their peoples - from the scourge of war, from abject and dehumanising poverty, and from the threat of living on a polluted planet with few natural resources left. They undertook to promote democracy and the rule of law; to protect children and other vulnerable people; and to meet the special needs of Africa. And they promised to make the United Nations itself more effective, as an instrument for pursuing all those aims.

These solemn pledges gave us new hope. But they will change nothing if they are not followed by action. Ever since the Millennium Summit, renewed bloodshed in the Middle East has reminded us, yet again, how dangerous it is to leave social and political grievances unresolved.

But we should not need reminding. That is why, while I and many others have been struggling to pull the Middle East peace process back on track, my colleagues at the United Nations have been hard at work, developing longer-term plans for preventing conflict and carrying out the other Millennium commitments.

But we can achieve little on our own. National leaders themselves have hard decisions to take.They need to remember the priorities they set in the Millennium Declaration, when they come to allocate, among competing needs and demands, the resources which you, the peoples, have entrusted to them.

They need to remember the pledges they made to each other. They need to continue working together, and also to work with other partners at home and abroad - parliaments, local authorities, think tanks and universities, voluntary groups and private corporations.

In short, they need to show leadership, and they need your support. You are the peoples of the United Nations.

The Charter was written in your name. And your leaders spoke for you, when they issued the Millennium Declaration. In the end, only you can ensure that the Declaration is more than fine words. It's up to you to see the pledges honoured. It's up to you to make the new century better than the old.

Working together, we can succeed. All we need is courage, imagination, and perseverance. Let us pray that we will find them."