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Peace-Development Nexus
Since 2002, the United Nations has supported the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) as a comprehensive framework for development initiatives in Africa. One of the greatest hindrances to development in Africa as elsewhere, is armed conflict. Peace is an essential condition for the continent's advancement. In asking the Secretary-General to report annually on The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa, the General Assembly stated that prevention of conflict must remain the fundamental focus of the work of the United Nations and that peace, security and development are inextricably linked (A/RES/58/235, 25 February 2004). Conflict prevention and the consolidation of peace require coordinated, sustained and integrated efforts from the United Nations system and Member States. The Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) emphasizes the link between lasting peace and sustainable development and therefore seeks to support peace initiatives in order to provide a secure basis for development in Africa.
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