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Now that I spend my time teaching university students about
international communication, I often reflect on my days as
a speechwriter at the United Nations. I sometimes give examples
from my own experiences at the Organization-how speeches are
written, how communication takes place in a sometimes heated
context, the personalities, the politics and how all these
intersect in the inspiring and maddening place that is the
United Nations.
In my classes, I tell my students stories about how I watched
the principles of communication play out in the General Assembly,
the Security Council or in hushed and secret meetings in other
UN chambers. They seem to enjoy these reflections, some no
doubt imagining themselves someday working at that grand building
in New York City. It is just a shame, though, that most of
the time I am using the United Nations as an example of what
not to do.
I was a speechwriter for the Israeli Government at the United
Nations over a particularly tumultuous period in the Middle
East, which included the assassination of Hamas leaders Ahmed
Yassin and Abdul Rantisi, the death of Palestinian leader
Yasser Arafat, countless Palestinian attacks on Israeli civilians
and Israeli military actions in Palestinian civilian areas,
as well as the lead-up to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's
disengagement from the Gaza Strip. There was a lot of action
on the ground-and at the United Nations, there was definitely
a lot of talk. I'm just not sure if there was, or is, ever
a whole lot of listening.
At a recent meeting of the Security Council to discuss the
situation on the Korean Peninsula, the representative from
the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) left immediately
after making a statement on behalf of his country. The American
Ambassador, John Bolton, did not take this kindly. "I
want to call your attention to that empty chair", he
told the Council. "That is the second time in three months
that the representative of DPRK, having asked to participate
in our meetings, has rejected a unanimous resolution of the
Security Council and walked out of this chamber."
The United Nations was born out of the spirit of dialogue-and
walking out of a meeting certainly does not foster that spirit.
The DPRK representative, however, is by no means alone in
exhibiting this sort of behaviour. In fact, the United States
itself, as well as so many other Member States, falls into
the same unconstructive patterns, such as the reciprocal snubbing
that occurred between President George Bush and Iranian President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the opening days of the sixty-first
session of the General Assembly. And look at the way the United
States-the delegation was completely absent, save a low-level
note-taker-almost completely ignored President Hugo Chávez
of Venezuela when he spoke in a vitriolic and totally unconstructive
manner. The American delegation did not want to hear him and
he did not want to be heard. As comedian Jon Stewart commented
afterwards: "Thank God for the UN. Where would we be
if world leaders didn't have a place where they could all
get together and ignore one another?"
The Middle East conflict is reflected at the United Nations
with this same kind of unproductive rudeness. It was a strange
feeling to write speeches that I knew would be essentially
ignored by a large number of UN Missions and that some other
delegations would boycott completely. It was equally strange
to be part of a delegation that sometimes pays little heed
to or even publicly scoffs at statements by certain UN officials.
There were times too, while I was part of the Israeli delegation,
when we came very close to walking out of meetings in protest
at what was being said. I was always relieved that we never
did.
In terms of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the complete
communication breakdown is acutely obvious. There is no doubt
in my mind that the Israeli Government does not deal with,
or listen to the voices of Palestinian suffering in a sufficiently
serious manner. At the same time, however, the Palestinians
and their allies blame so many extraneous details of the Middle
East situation on Israel, that it is sometimes hard to discern
the legitimate concerns-of which there are many-from the immense
verbiage that surrounds them. I'll never forget when I witnessed
a Member State blaming Israel for sibling rivalry among Palestinian
children. Israel is responsible for plenty of negative things,
but sibling rivalry is certainly not one of them.
When I first started at the United Nations, I was surprised
by how many diplomats use it as a stage for political theatre
rather than as a venue for furthering the interests of the
people they are representing. Many attend meetings with the
specific purpose of failing to reach agreement, so that they
can report to those at home that they refused to compromise.
I even saw diplomats playing to their domestic audiences in
a literal manner: on more than one occasion, I was aware of
high-level figures on the international stage working to change
the time of a UN debate in order to better play the hardliner
for those watching the evening news in their home countries.
(Curiously, when I left the United Nations and started work
in the Israeli Prime Minister's office, I noticed the opposite
phenomenon: speeches ostensibly meant for domestic consumption
were actually intended to send a message to foreign States
or even foreign populations.)
Although I often miss it, my time at the United Nations is
behind me. I now teach at Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada,
one of the most multicultural universities in one of the most
multicultural cities in the world. The students hail from
as many places as UN delegates do. I teach them the importance
of listening respectively and sincerely, and of at least trying
to understand someone with an opposing point of view. Their
attempts to employ these skills are often successful, as are
our discussions on politics, religion, nationalism and law.
Ideally, I would be able to point to the United Nations as
a model for employing the skills these students are learning-as
a portrait of what to do, instead of what not to do. I firmly
believe that the UN spirit is an inspiring one, and I hope
that one day my students-and all students-will be able to
learn something from its diplomats. For now, though, it seems
like its diplomats could learn something from them.
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