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The United Nations Military Observer
Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)
was deployed in January 1949 to supervise, in the State of Jammu
and Kashmir, the ceasefire between India and Pakistan. Following
the 1972 India-Pakistan agreement defining a Line of Control in
Kashmir, India took the position that the mandate of UNMOGIP had
lapsed. Pakistan, however, did not accept this position. Given that
disagreement, the Secretary-General's position has been that UNMOGIP
can be terminated only by a decision of the Security Council. In
the absence of such a decision, UNMOGIP has been maintained with
the same mandate and functions.
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