C

• call sign [a combination of letters and numbers used to represent certain persons, teams, operations or organizations, used in radio communications] see also: net(work) control station; out station

• camouflage netting [nets with a woodland pattern. Those nets are used to camouflage positions and vehicles against reconaissance; especially against aerial reconaissance. ]

• camp [unit which includes dormitories, ablution units, laundries, recreation halls, power supply, drainage, waste, venting and water distribution systems; can be soft-walled or hard-walled; for 5, 50 or 150 persons]

• cannibalization [removing serviceable parts and assemblies from an unrepairable vehicle or item of equipment, to be used to repair others; in an extended usage: using personnel of one or more units to complete the authorized strength of another unit] see also: salvage

• cantonment/barracks area [used alone, "cantonment area" can be used with respect to troops or to heavy weapons, as in the case of the implementation of the Dayton Agreement]

• cargo manifest see: load manifest (cargo)

• cargo waybill see: load manifest (cargo)

• casualties; cas [ The total losses of personnel and/ or equipment in an operation. ]

• casualty collection; casualty pick-up see also: point of wounding

• casualty evacuation; CASEVAC [evacuation from the point of injury to the next suitable level of care] see also: medical evacuation; forward aeromedical evacuation; helicopter evacuation

• catalogue of medical items for peace-keeping operations [lists drugs, consumables and equipment available in the central UN Medical Depot in Oslo]

• cease fire line; CFL [forward limit of the positions occupied by the troops of the opposing sides at the suspension of hostilities] see also: forward defended locations

• cease-fire violation; CFV [involves the firing of weapons by either party]

• chain of command [The succsesion of commanding officers from a supewrior to a subordinate through which command is execised. Also called command channel.]

• checkpoint; CP; CHP ['checkpoint' can be 3 things: 1. predetermined point along a route of march where troops or convoys on the move 'check in' in person at a manned 'control post' and are given further instructions on the route ahead (synonym of "control post" or "control point"); 2. predetermined position along a route where foot, vehicle (or sometimes air) patrols call in their coordinates to headquarters on the radio net, and report on their progress and fulfillement of their mission (synonym of "report point" or "report line"); 3. (the most frequent in a PKO context) a permanent or temporary, self contained, post, e.g. at an entry point to a BZ, where troops or MPs stop vehicular and pedestrian traffic (including civilian) to check documents, frisk passengers, search cars etc., in order to stop the smuggling of arms, ammunition and explosives; checkpoints can be static ('fixes') or mobile ('mobiles'); if they are 'closed checkpoints, they are called road blocks] see also: vehicle checkpoint; control post; vehicle report(ing) point; closed checkpoint; snap checkpoint; static checkpoint; mobile checkpoint; report line

• chemical incident report; NBC Chem 1; NBC1 [first report filed in by military observers immediately after a chemical attack: gives time and place; is followed by further, more detailed reports]

• chicane [barrels to form a chicane to slow down approaching vehicles at a checkpoint] see also: zig-zagged entrance gate

• chief administrative (or administration) officer; CAO [civilian; seconded from NY UN headquarter, and heads the civilian administrative component; responsible for all administrative functions (finance and personnel) and technical services relative to the mission activities; is a D-2 or D-1]

• chief, Budget and Administrative Unit; CB/AU [civilian]

• chief, Buildings Management Section; CBMS [civilian; responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of official premises and associated equipment and appliances as well as furniture]

• chief civilian personnel officer; CCPO; CPO [civilian]

• chief, Civilian Police; CCIVPOL [police officer]

• chief communications officer; civilian communication officer; CCO [the civilian counterpart to the (military) chief signal officer; responsible for the civilian-pattern communications equipment; manages the mission's communications network (radio, satellite, cryptography equipment and telephones, within mission area and between it and UNNY; is usually a P-5] see also: chief signal officer; senior signal officer

• chief engineering officer; CEO [a civilian staff member of the UN who heads the civilian engineering component of a mission, and who, working in conjunction with the force engineer officer, is responsible for field engineer support, accomodation and construction services, power supply, geopgraphic support (map services), etc.] see also: force engineer(ing officer)

• chief finance officer; CFO [civilian; exercises delegated authority from the controller for approving mission payments and maintaining mission accounts; supervises the Finance Section staff and the preparation of annual cost estimates and semi-annual programme budget performance reports; is usually a P-5]

• chief General Service (Section)(officer); CGSO; CGS [civilian; under direction of CAO, manages the administrative services: offices (incl. ground maintenance), housing accomodations (incl. mess halls and kitchens); is usually a P-5 or a P-4]

• chief humanitarian officer; CHO [civilian]

• chief information coordinating officer; CICO [UNIFIL; civilian]

• chief integrated support services; CISS [the CISS and the COS exercise joint operational control over the entire mission logistic support system]

• chief logistics officer; CLOGO; CLO [military staff officer or civilian on the force headquarters staff; manages planning and liaison services between military and civilian agencies in the mission area and is the deputy to the CISS; in UNPROFOR, heads the Supply Office, Food Office, Maintenance Office, Transportation Office and Medical Office]

• chief medical officer; CMO; CmedO see also: force medical officer; FMO, to avoid confusion with the acronym CMO (Chief Military Observer)

• chief military liaison officer; CMLO [military officer]

• chief military observer; CMO [military officer]

• chief military personnel (administrative) officer; CMPAO; CMPO [military officer]

• chief military public (or press) information officer; CMPIO [military officer] see also: chief public information officer

• chief military transport officer; CMTO [military officer]

• chief movement control officer; CMCO [civilian or military officer; responsible for the transportation of personnel (UNMOs, civpol, and UNVs), the control of hired and chartered aircraft and ships, for bills of lading, customs documentation and freight forwarding]

• chief of mission; COM [military personnel appointed by the SG as either as force commander or chief military observer or civilian UN staff member appointed by the SG as his Special Representative]

• chief of personnel and logistics; CPL [UNCIVPOL; police officer; aka: chief personnel and logistics officer (CPLO); the responsibility may sometimes be divided between a chief personnel officer (CPO) and a chief logistics officer (CLO)]

• chief of staff; COS [military officer; the commander of UNTSO, alone of all PKOs, is still termed 'Chief of Staff' (COS); otherwise the term is reserved for national military] see also: deputy chief of staff; assistant chief of staff

• chief operations officer; COO [military officer; heads the operations staff]

• chief procurement officer; CPO; chief of procurement [civilian; under the CAO, plans and budgets the procurement of goods and servies, both locally and regionally, in coordination with the Logistics Section, for the timely provision of rations, equipment, stores, other supplies and contractual services; controls bidding process; is usually a P-5]

• chief signals officer [military officer; responsible for the military-pattern communications equipment; is the military counterpart to the (civilian) CCO] see also: chief communications officer

• chief transport(ation) officer; CTO [civilian; under the supervision of the chieff of ISS, is responsible for the allocation of vehicle transport to staff; supervises local mechanics and drivers; may run a motor pool of UN-owned and rental (civilian-pattern) vehicles; is usually a P-5]

• choke point; defile [a passage through which military forces and mat‚riel must transit because of geographic or infrastructure constraints, and where they become vulnerable to interdiction]

• civil affairs; CA [US army; e.g., CA officer, specialist, personnel, unit, battalion, assets, operation]

• civil-military operation center; CMOC [in a PKO which contains substantial civilian elements, a civilian-military structure of integrated support services may be established to perform liaison and coordination between the military support structure, NGOs, PVOs and local authorities; e.g. the CMOC was opened by US Joint Task Force Support Hope in Entebbe (Uganda) and Kigali (Rwanda); in Haiti, UNMIH has an integrated civilian/military headquarters] see also: civil-military cooperation

• Civilian Police Unit; CPU [Planning Division/Office of Planning and Support/DPKO]

• Claims Administration Unit; CAU [Claims and Information Management Section, Finance Management and Support Service, Field Administration and Logistics Division, Office of Planning and Support, Department of Peace-keeping Operations; the unit processes claims for reimbursement from troop-contributing countries, and as of 1996, deals with COE backlog, death and disability, wet/dry leases, LOAs, third party claims and commercial disputes]

• Claims and Information Management Section [Finance Management and Support Service, Field Administration and Logistics Division, Office of Planning and Support, Department of Peace-keeping Operations; as of 1996, replaces the Review and Analysis Section]

• Claymore mine [antipersonnel mine used for area protection: e.g. used by foot patrols as perimeter defence overnight]

• close fire report see: firing close (to a position) report

• close protection [the use of cover camouflage, obstacles, antitank weapons, sentinels and patrols for protection of a unit against attack at close range]

• cluster bomb (unit); CBU [an aircraft store (a thin-walled canister) containing and dispersing submunitions, which can be (anti-personnel or anti-tank) mines, penetration (runway cratering) bomblets, fragmentation bomblets etc.; a burster charge splits open the canister after release to disperse the bomblets over a wide area; some submunitions are fitted with delay or pressure fuzes, to act as mines (called "minelets"); the CBU itself however should not be confused with a fragmentation bomb] see also: munition dispenser

• code of conduct [1. set of principles to be followed by peace-keeping forces, such as avoidance of force, impartiality, transparency and clarity of purpose, firmness, reliability, anticipation of situations leading to violence, integration of different nationalities; 2. the ICRC and NGO associations have also promulgated one, to regulate the performance of organizations involved in emergency relief]

• collateral damage [unintended damages, beyond the destruction of the enemy forces or installations specifically targeted, to surrounding human and non human resources, either military or nonmilitary, caused by the spillover of weapons effect (as opposed to the damage caused by aiming errors)]

• collective peace-keeping forces; CPF [generic term applied to any temporary coalition fomation mandated as peace-keeping forces by the Council of Heads of State of CIS; such forces have already been deployed in Abkhazia (Georgia), concurrently with UNOMIG, and in Tajikistan, concurrently with UNMOT; statute of CPF in the CIS was adopted on 19 Jnauary 1996; text in A/51/62, annex V]

• column [a group of vehicles moving under a single commander over the same route, in the same direction] see also: packet

• combat engineer vehicle; CEV; armoured engineer vehicle; AEV [a modified main battle tank, with a demolition gun (to reduce obstacles), a bulldozer blade (to clear debris), an A frame derrick, a boom and winch assembly, etc.]

• combat rations; field rations; composite rations; compo-rations; bulk rations [long life reserve ration packs; aka: 'meals ready to eat', or 'MREs' in the US; C rations = canned field rations of US army] see also: rations; pack rations; ration scale

• combat service support; CSS [generic term used to designate the elements of transport, maintenance, supply, construction, map services, as well as medical support, MP, chaplaincy, legal and financial services, physical education, and recreation and civil affairs; sometimes seen as 'combat support service] see also: combat support

• combat service support brigade [ A brigade whose primary mission is to provide service support to combat forces and which is is part, or prepared to become a part, of a theater, command, or task force formed for PKO's. ]

• combat support; CS [fire support and other types of operational assistance provided to combat elements; it may include support from artillery, air defense, aviation, engineering, signals, electronic warfare units] see also: combat service support; support; service support;

• combined; allied; interallied see also: combined arms; joint

• Combined Air Operations Center; CAOC [tactical integration of infantry, armor and artillery, as well as supporting arms such as engineer, anti-tank, reconnaissance and air defence units (helicopters)]

• combined joint task force; CJTF [concept approved by NATO leaders in January 1994, under which US materiel and forces designated for NATO operations can now be made available for non-NATO activities in out-of-(NATO)area operations, such as those humanitarian relief or peacekeeping operations initiated by WEU to deal with regional instabilities and ethnic conflicts] see also: building-block approach

• Combined Rescue Coordination Center; CRCC [US-French center to coordinate operations of Combat Search and Rescue (of downed pilots) in the former Yugoslavia; based in Brindisi (Italy)]

• command [ 1. The authority that a commander in the military Service lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment. Command includes the authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources and for planning the employment of, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling military or other peace keeping forces for the accomplishment of assigned missions. It also includes responsibility for health, welfare, morale, and discipline of assigned personnel. 2. An order given by a commander, that is, the will of the commander expressed for the purpose of bringing about a particular action. 3. A unit or units, an organization, or an area under the command of one individual. 4. To dominate by a field of weapon fire or by observation from a superior position. ]

• command and control [The exercise of command that is the process through which the activities of military forces are directed, coordinated, and controlled to accomplish the mission. This process encompasses the personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and proceduers necessary to to gather and analyze information, to plan for what is to be done, and to supervise the execution of operations. ]

• command, control, communication, computer and intelligence; C4I

• command, control, communication, intelligence; C3I

• command post; [a unit's or subunit's headquarters where the commander and his staff operate. A CP consists of those coordinating and special staff activities and representatives from supporting Army elements and other services that may be necessary to carry out operations. ]

• commanding officer; CO [a commanding officer (CO) leads a larger unit than an officer commanding (OC)] see also: battalion commanding officer (note); officer commanding

• commando [e.g.: Navy SEAL (sea-air-land) commando [US]; special (operations) forces; SOF]

• commercial maintenance and repair unit [standby forces standard component; undertakes second and third line repairs of UN-owned fleet of vehicles up to three regions or sectors]

• commissioned officer [officer appointed to the grade of lieutenant or higher (up to the four-star general)]

• communications and electronics operating instructions; CEOI [standing operating procedures describing the communication requirements and available facilities, the concept of operation for satellite, radio, landline communications, etc.]

• company; COY; coy [the basic administrative and tactical unit in most arms and services (in the US), which is subordinate to a battalion and consists of several platoons (normally 3 or 4 rifle platoons and a heavy weapons platoon)]

• company net [ the communication network on a company level. ] see: radio net

• complex emergency [Department of Humanitarian Affairs; a humanitarian crisis of an essentially political nature, i.e. which involves a complete disruption of authority resulting from internal or external conflicts and requires an international response beyond the mandate of a single agency or country programme]

• Complex Emergency Support Unit; CESU [Department of Humantarian Affairs/United Nations Office in Geneva]

• composite supply unit [standby forces standard component; provides second and third line supply beyond the self-sufficiency of military units, receives and issues all supplies, maintains general and technical stores, controls inventory]

• composite transport unit [standby forces standard component; provides light, medium and heavy cargo transport beyond the self-sufficiency of military units, and maintenance to unit-owned vehicles]

• concurrent jurisdiction [with respect to serious violations committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991, there is concurrent jurisdiction of the International Tribunal and national courts; this concurrent jurisdiction, however, should be subject to the primacy of the International Tribunal; at any stage of the procedure, the International Tribunal may formally request the national courts to defer to the competence of the International Tribunal]

• conflicting parties; parties-to-the-conflict [ The parties involed in a conflict. This may two or more different countries or two or more different parties in a countrie. ]

• confrontation line; CL [aka: line of contact, a general trace delineating the location where two opposing forces are engaged]

• consent mandate [refers to operations mandated under Chapter VI of the Charter] see also: enforcement mandate

• constabulary function [possible function of the military in the future: to prevent use of the air, sea or land for proscribed activities, or to enforce embargoes, no-fly-zones or civil order]

• construction engineering officer; CEO [CEO may also refer to a chief engineer officer]

• consumable items; consumables [such as food, POL, medical and defence stores, vehicle spare parts, ammunition] see also: non-expendable items

• container accomodation (module) [hard-walled prefabricated building, modular and based on 20' ISO container configuration: the base and roof of these units are completely pre-built, and walls are knocked-down and are packed between the roof and floors of each unit; several such modules can be interconnected] see also: hard-walled camp; soft-walled camp

• contingency operation plan; COP [formal directive in the same format as operation orders designed to meet a contingency which is expected but not yet imminent] see also: operations plan; operation orders

• contingency package [whereby "type" operations would be planned, utilizing information based on the standby arrangements system]

• contingency plan(ning) [it involves preparing likely courses of action dealing with a range of potential scenarios; and extends into preparatory activities (preparation of maps, identification of sources of equipment and supplies, prepositioning of communicaitons and identification of possible troop contributing states)] see also: mission-specific contingency planning; generic contingency planning

• contingent; CON [mostly forming a blendword with the designation of the nation, as in AUSCON(Austrian Contingent), BRITCON (British Contingent), CANCON (Canadian Contingent), etc]

• contingent base camp; base camp [the battalion headquarters often serves as the contingent base camp]

• contingent commander; CCOMD [ The officier in charge who commands the contingent. ]

• contingent rotation officer; CRO [military officer]

• contingent-owned equipment; COE [military equipment brought to the mission area by infantry or logistics contingents with prior agreement of the UN secretariat becomes a UN responsibility, and governments are reimbursed for its depreciation] see also: letter of assist; United Nations owned equipment; national owned equipment; host nation owned equipment

• contract maintenance [the maintenance of material, performed under contract by commercial organizations]

• contracts and claims (unit) [part of procurement services of the administrative division of missions; is FS or GS]

• controlled crossing point; CCP see also: border crossing point; uncontrolled crossing point

• convoy escort [refers both 1. to the unit assigned to accompany and protect a convoy of vehicle from being scattered, destroyed or captured, and 2. to the mission entrusted to the unit] see also: refugee escort; POW escort; escort patrol

• corpsman; medic [member of medical corps, trained in combat first aid, accompanying the foot patrols]

• corridor see: humanitarian corridor; security corridor

• counter terrorist;CT; counterinsurgency

• course of action; COA [1. any sequence of activity that an individual member or a military unit may follow; 2. in wargaming, the possible COAs available to each warring party are explored along with their respective consequences and the reactions of the other parties] [2. A possible plan open to an individual or commander that would accomplish or is related to accomplishment of the mission. 3. A feasible way to accomplish a task or mission which follows the guidance given, will not result in undue damage/ risk to the command, and is noticeably different from other actions being considered.]

• covered route [ A route which is secured by covering forces or other covering measures. ]

• crew-served weapon [A weapon which has to be handled by more than one soldier. the category includes machine guns, cannon, antitank weapons, mortar and fire control] see also: personal weapon

• critical item [logistics; an essential item which is in short supply or expected to be in short supply for an extended period]

• cross-servicing [ That servicing performed by one service or national element for other services or national elements and for which the othert services or national elements may be charged. ]

• crossing point; Xing Pt; XP see also: border crossing point; controlled crossing point; uncontrolled crossing point

• Current Operations Unit; COU [Logistics and Communications Service, Field Administration and Logistics Division, Office of Planning and Support, Department of Peacekeeping Operations]

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