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The Process
Non-Self-Governing Territories
United Nations list
MAP
Territories to which the
Declaration on the Granting
of Independence to Colonial
Countries and Peoples
Continues to Apply (as of '01)
Declaration on Decolonization
Declaration on the Granting
of Independence to Colonial
Countries and Peoples
Special Committee
Meetings at the United Nations
Seminars
Scholarships
Visiting missions
Development assistance
Regional commissions
The challenges ahead
More Information
Top page
Page on Decolonization
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Special Committee on decolonization 1
In 1961, the General Assembly created the Special Committee on decolonization, which has become the focal point for the implementation of the Declaration on decolonization. The Committee (also known as the Committee of Twenty-four because of the number of its members) reviews the political, economic and social situation in each of the remaining Non-Self-Governing Territories on the United Nations list. Each year, the Secretariat prepares for the Committee working papers on the developments in these Territories. During its annual sessions, the Committee hears petitioners from the Territories, who speak about the concerns and aspirations of their people. The Committee also holds annual seminars in the Pacific or in the Caribbean regions in order to better understand the conditions in the remaining Non-Self-Governing Territories and to make it easier for their representatives to communicate with the
Committee and with each other.
Taking into account all the available information, the Special Committee recommends, and the General Assembly adopts, resolutions aimed at protecting the interests of the peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories.
The principles of the Charter of the United Nations, together with the provisions of the Declaration on the Granting
of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, continue to guide the international community towards a better
world where the fundamental rights and freedoms of nations big and small are equally respected.
To make colonialism a fact of the past, the General Assembly and the Special Committee appeal to the administering Powers to take necessary steps and to develop a programme of work for the decolonization of each Territory on the list.
As each Territory has a unique combination of circumstances and concerns, such programmes can only be developed on a case-by-case basis. In each case, the participation of both the administering Power and the representatives of the
Territory is essential.
1 Officially, the Special Committee on the situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence
to Colonial Countries and Peoples.
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