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UNITED NATIONS ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

The Dag Hammarskjöld Library maintains an Oral History Collection, a project which was undertaken by the Institute for Social Studies of Yale University. The Collection is composed of a series of interviews with eminent personalities associated with the United Nations over the years. The interviews shed light on the history of the founding of the Organization and its important role in conflict resolution since 1945. 

A number of the interviews relate to the period when Dag Hammarskjöld was Secretary-General of the United Nations. 

Transcripts of these interviews have been scanned and are presented here, as unedited text. Some of the interviews deal more in-depth with Mr. Hammarskjöld and his role as Secretary-General while others are more closely related to the Congo Question. For ease of reference, they have been divided along these lines, but all bear testimony to Dag Hammarskjöld and his years at the United Nations.

DAG HAMMARSKJÖLD:

Sverker Astrom: Chef de Cabinet when Mr. Hammarskjöld became Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Sweden. He worked very closely with Mr. Hammarskjöld for four years. In 1954, he was transferred to London, while Mr. Hammarskjöld was appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations. 


Pauline Frederick: United Nations Correspondent for the American Broadcasting Co. Radio and Television News from 1946 to 1953. From 1953 onwards, she worked as Correspondent at the United Nations for the National Broadcasting Co. (NBC). She also was President of the United Nations Correspondents' Association. 

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Arthur Lall: Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations during the years of the Suez crisis.


Sir Brian Urquhart: In July 1945, Mr. Urquhart was appointed Personal Assistant to Gladwyn Jebb, Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations, and then served for three years, from March 1946, as Personal Assistant to Trygve Lie. He subsequently joined the Office of Dr. Ralph Bunche, where he was active in organizing and directing United Nations peacekeeping operations. In 1960 he was Assistant to the Secretary-General's Special Representative in the Congo. From 1961 to 1962, he was nominated United Nations Representative in Katanga, Congo. Upon his return to New York, he worked as Director in the Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Special and Political Affairs. He was then nominated Assistant Secretary-General, and in 1974, Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs.


CONGO QUESTION:

Jonathan Dean: United States Consul in Elizabethville, Congo,  from 1962 to 1964.


G. McMurtrie Godley: Deputy Chief of Mission in the Congo from the Spring of 1961 until 1962. Upon his return to the United States he worked until 1963 as Director of the Office of Central African Affairs. He was then nominated as United States Ambassador to the Congo, replacing Edmund Gullion. 


Edmund Gullion: United States Ambassador to the Congo from 1961 to 1963


Sture Linner: Chief of the United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) from 1960 to 1961. In 1962 he was nominated United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative in Greece (1962-64), Tunisia (1968-71) and Egypt (1973). He was Director of the United Nations Information Centre in the United Kingdom from 1965 to 1968 and he worked for UNDP in New York as Director of the Technical Advisory Division from1971 to 1973.


Fou-Tchin Liu: He worked during his entire career at the United Nations as a Political Affairs Officer. During the United Nations Congo operation, he was nominated Special Assistant to Ralph Bunche.


Indar Jit Rikhye: He was appointed in 1960 to the position of Military Advisor for the Congo operations which he held until 1965. Previously, he had been Commander of the Indian Infantry Brigade Group on the borders of Chian and Tibet, and from 1958 to 1959 he was Chief of Staff of the United Nations Emergency Force in Gaza.


George Sherry: He started his careeer at the United Nations as an Interpreter, and in 1960 he became a Political Affairs Officer within the United Nations Department of Political and Security Council Affairs. From 1962 to 1963 he acted as United Nations Representative in Elizabethville, Congo. In 1964, he worked as a Principal Political Adviser for the ONUC mission.


Jean Paul van Bellinghen: During the Congo crisis, he was working at the Belgian Embassy in Washington. In 1961 and 1962 he was part of the Belgian Delegation to the United Nations. Afterwards, he continued his diplomatic career within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Belgium.


Links to other Oral History sites:

Sir Brian Urquhart: "Conversations with History"

Kofi Annan: "Conversations with History"